Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer care; however, they are associated with ICI-related adverse events (ICI-AEs). Polyarthritis is a rare ICI-AE. Here we describe 2 patient cases of ICI-induced polyarthritis, induced by nivolumab/ipilimumab and sasanlimab for melanoma and...

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Main Authors: Megan Smith-Uffen, Konstantinos Tselios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2023-01-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0815
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author Megan Smith-Uffen
Konstantinos Tselios
author_facet Megan Smith-Uffen
Konstantinos Tselios
author_sort Megan Smith-Uffen
collection DOAJ
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer care; however, they are associated with ICI-related adverse events (ICI-AEs). Polyarthritis is a rare ICI-AE. Here we describe 2 patient cases of ICI-induced polyarthritis, induced by nivolumab/ipilimumab and sasanlimab for melanoma and urothelial cancer, respectively. Both patients had a medical history of nonrheumatological autoimmune disease, developed symptoms within 8 weeks of ICI, and had negative autoantibodies. Symptoms resolved with glucocorticoids. Neither patient discontinued their anticancer therapy. These cases add to the literature on ICI-induced polyarthritis. As ICIs become the standard of care, clinicians should familiarize themselves with their adverse effects.
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spelling doaj-art-a183a53882fc48ae85b82b99a8a6b4842025-08-20T02:17:33ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642023-01-012110.7326/aimcc.2022.0815Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case SeriesMegan Smith-Uffen0Konstantinos Tselios11Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada2Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer care; however, they are associated with ICI-related adverse events (ICI-AEs). Polyarthritis is a rare ICI-AE. Here we describe 2 patient cases of ICI-induced polyarthritis, induced by nivolumab/ipilimumab and sasanlimab for melanoma and urothelial cancer, respectively. Both patients had a medical history of nonrheumatological autoimmune disease, developed symptoms within 8 weeks of ICI, and had negative autoantibodies. Symptoms resolved with glucocorticoids. Neither patient discontinued their anticancer therapy. These cases add to the literature on ICI-induced polyarthritis. As ICIs become the standard of care, clinicians should familiarize themselves with their adverse effects.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0815
spellingShingle Megan Smith-Uffen
Konstantinos Tselios
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series
title_full Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series
title_fullStr Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series
title_short Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Polyarthritis: A Case Series
title_sort immune checkpoint inhibitor induced polyarthritis a case series
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0815
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