Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective

With the continuous increase in urban population, the subway is the main way to alleviate traffic congestion. However, the construction environment of subway stations is complex, and the safety risks are extremely high. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to scientifically and systemati...

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Main Authors: Leian Zhang, Junwu Wang, Miaomiao Zhang, Jingyi Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2732
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author Leian Zhang
Junwu Wang
Miaomiao Zhang
Jingyi Guo
author_facet Leian Zhang
Junwu Wang
Miaomiao Zhang
Jingyi Guo
author_sort Leian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous increase in urban population, the subway is the main way to alleviate traffic congestion. However, the construction environment of subway stations is complex, and the safety risks are extremely high. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to scientifically and systematically evaluate the safety vulnerability of subway station construction. This paper takes the Chengdu subway project as an example, and establishes a metro station construction safety vulnerability evaluation index system based on the driving forces–pressures–state–impacts–responses (DPSIR) theory with 5 first-level indexes and 23 second-level indexes, and adopts the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method (FAHP) to calculate the subjective weights, and the improved Harris Hawks optimization–projection pursuit method (HHO-PPM) to determine the objective weights, combined with game theory to calculate the comprehensive weights of the indicators, and finally uses the improved cloud model of Bayesian feedback to determine the vulnerability level of subway station construction safety. The study found that the combined empowerment–improvement cloud model assessment method is reliable, and the case study verifies that the vulnerability level of the project is “very low risk”, and the investigations of safety hazards and the pressure of surrounding traffic are the key influencing factors, allowing for the proposal of more scientific and effective management strategies for the construction of subway stations.
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spelling doaj-art-a17f307f576849b899963d8ff7c64faf2025-08-20T03:35:58ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-08-011515273210.3390/buildings15152732Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience PerspectiveLeian Zhang0Junwu Wang1Miaomiao Zhang2Jingyi Guo3School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaMCC (Shanghai) Steel Structure Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200000, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, ChinaWith the continuous increase in urban population, the subway is the main way to alleviate traffic congestion. However, the construction environment of subway stations is complex, and the safety risks are extremely high. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to scientifically and systematically evaluate the safety vulnerability of subway station construction. This paper takes the Chengdu subway project as an example, and establishes a metro station construction safety vulnerability evaluation index system based on the driving forces–pressures–state–impacts–responses (DPSIR) theory with 5 first-level indexes and 23 second-level indexes, and adopts the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method (FAHP) to calculate the subjective weights, and the improved Harris Hawks optimization–projection pursuit method (HHO-PPM) to determine the objective weights, combined with game theory to calculate the comprehensive weights of the indicators, and finally uses the improved cloud model of Bayesian feedback to determine the vulnerability level of subway station construction safety. The study found that the combined empowerment–improvement cloud model assessment method is reliable, and the case study verifies that the vulnerability level of the project is “very low risk”, and the investigations of safety hazards and the pressure of surrounding traffic are the key influencing factors, allowing for the proposal of more scientific and effective management strategies for the construction of subway stations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2732evolutionary resilienceconstruction of subway stationsconstruction safetyvulnerability assessment
spellingShingle Leian Zhang
Junwu Wang
Miaomiao Zhang
Jingyi Guo
Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective
Buildings
evolutionary resilience
construction of subway stations
construction safety
vulnerability assessment
title Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective
title_full Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective
title_fullStr Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective
title_short Research on Safety Vulnerability Assessment of Subway Station Construction Based on Evolutionary Resilience Perspective
title_sort research on safety vulnerability assessment of subway station construction based on evolutionary resilience perspective
topic evolutionary resilience
construction of subway stations
construction safety
vulnerability assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2732
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AT junwuwang researchonsafetyvulnerabilityassessmentofsubwaystationconstructionbasedonevolutionaryresilienceperspective
AT miaomiaozhang researchonsafetyvulnerabilityassessmentofsubwaystationconstructionbasedonevolutionaryresilienceperspective
AT jingyiguo researchonsafetyvulnerabilityassessmentofsubwaystationconstructionbasedonevolutionaryresilienceperspective