Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis

The study presents an innovative solar-assisted dual-tank direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system designed to enhance the operational stability and efficiency of solar-powered desalination. The proposed system integrates a dual thermal storage tank configuration, allowing for continuous o...

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Main Author: Mishal Alsehli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124000887
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author Mishal Alsehli
author_facet Mishal Alsehli
author_sort Mishal Alsehli
collection DOAJ
description The study presents an innovative solar-assisted dual-tank direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system designed to enhance the operational stability and efficiency of solar-powered desalination. The proposed system integrates a dual thermal storage tank configuration, allowing for continuous operation by alternating between two tanks that store pre-heated water, thereby mitigating the impact of solar energy fluctuations. The dynamic modeling approach used in this study predicts the system's performance under varying solar conditions, focusing on key parameters such as permeate flux, evaporation efficiency, and specific thermal energy consumption. The simulation results show that the system achieves an average permeate flux of 14.4 L/h m² and a thermal efficiency of 53.3 % at a hot water temperature of 60 °C, with a corresponding average specific thermal energy consumption of 1567 kWh/m³. These findings highlight a substantial improvement in both thermal efficiency and water production compared to conventional single-tank systems.The dual-tank DCMD system is particularly suited for deployment in remote or arid regions where stable and efficient freshwater production is critical. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of a novel solar-assisted desalination technology, contributing to the advancement of sustainable water resources management by providing a reliable and scalable solution that can maintain high operational efficiency even in remote areas with variable solar conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-a167ce32ef104d968eca73258c4912d92025-08-20T02:30:23ZengElsevierChemical Engineering Journal Advances2666-82112024-11-012010067110.1016/j.ceja.2024.100671Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysisMishal Alsehli0Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaThe study presents an innovative solar-assisted dual-tank direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system designed to enhance the operational stability and efficiency of solar-powered desalination. The proposed system integrates a dual thermal storage tank configuration, allowing for continuous operation by alternating between two tanks that store pre-heated water, thereby mitigating the impact of solar energy fluctuations. The dynamic modeling approach used in this study predicts the system's performance under varying solar conditions, focusing on key parameters such as permeate flux, evaporation efficiency, and specific thermal energy consumption. The simulation results show that the system achieves an average permeate flux of 14.4 L/h m² and a thermal efficiency of 53.3 % at a hot water temperature of 60 °C, with a corresponding average specific thermal energy consumption of 1567 kWh/m³. These findings highlight a substantial improvement in both thermal efficiency and water production compared to conventional single-tank systems.The dual-tank DCMD system is particularly suited for deployment in remote or arid regions where stable and efficient freshwater production is critical. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of a novel solar-assisted desalination technology, contributing to the advancement of sustainable water resources management by providing a reliable and scalable solution that can maintain high operational efficiency even in remote areas with variable solar conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124000887Solar-assisted desalinationDual-tank systemDirect contact membrane distillationDynamic modelingThermal performance
spellingShingle Mishal Alsehli
Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
Solar-assisted desalination
Dual-tank system
Direct contact membrane distillation
Dynamic modeling
Thermal performance
title Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis
title_full Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis
title_fullStr Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis
title_full_unstemmed Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis
title_short Innovative solar-assisted direct contact membrane distillation system: Dynamic modeling and performance analysis
title_sort innovative solar assisted direct contact membrane distillation system dynamic modeling and performance analysis
topic Solar-assisted desalination
Dual-tank system
Direct contact membrane distillation
Dynamic modeling
Thermal performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124000887
work_keys_str_mv AT mishalalsehli innovativesolarassisteddirectcontactmembranedistillationsystemdynamicmodelingandperformanceanalysis