Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions

The topic of risk factors for posture pathology in Polish children is relevant at present, as it is insufficiently studied and reflects the need to investigate the relationship between family socioeconomic status and the occurrence of posture defects, to develop relevant prevention and treatment str...

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Main Authors: Lukasz Kolodziej, Sebastian Kwiatkowski, Magda Gebska, Ireneusz Walaszek, Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2024-08-01
Series:Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
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Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/12432
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author Lukasz Kolodziej
Sebastian Kwiatkowski
Magda Gebska
Ireneusz Walaszek
Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka
author_facet Lukasz Kolodziej
Sebastian Kwiatkowski
Magda Gebska
Ireneusz Walaszek
Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka
author_sort Lukasz Kolodziej
collection DOAJ
description The topic of risk factors for posture pathology in Polish children is relevant at present, as it is insufficiently studied and reflects the need to investigate the relationship between family socioeconomic status and the occurrence of posture defects, to develop relevant prevention and treatment strategies in the context of current socioeconomic conditions in Poland. The research aims to study posture defects in children depending on their socioeconomic status in the example of private and public schools. A comparison of the prevalence of deformities and posture disorders of participants in private and public educational institutions from 2017 to 2020 is presented. Theoretical research methods (literature analysis, generalisation); empirical methods (study of other researchers' experience), statistical analysis, and graphical presentation of data were used. More than 1300 Polish schoolchildren from private and public schools took part in this cross-sectional study. The most common problems were flat feet (54.73%), calf muscle contracture (44.30%), and valgus deformity (21.22%). The least common problems were funnel chest (0.37%), cavus foot (0.10%), and hammer toe deformity (0.04%). The general trend shows that problems with flat feet and calf muscle contracture were more common among participants in both types of educational institutions. There was a general trend of increasing the number of nosological forms per patient in both private and public institutions over a period of three years. Private institutions had significantly fewer cases of one patient having more than one nosological form as compared to public institutions.
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spelling doaj-art-a166c2a0861e4e19af764644896b2c662025-02-01T10:56:18ZengPAGEPress PublicationsHealthcare in Low-resource Settings2281-78242024-08-0112s2Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutionsLukasz Kolodziej0Sebastian Kwiatkowski1Magda Gebska2Ireneusz Walaszek3Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka4Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Oncology of the Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, SzczecinSTMedical Clinic, SzczecinDepartment of Rehabilitation of the Movement System, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, SzczecinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Oncology, Urology and Hand Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, SzczecinDepartment of Biochemical Research, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, SzczecinThe topic of risk factors for posture pathology in Polish children is relevant at present, as it is insufficiently studied and reflects the need to investigate the relationship between family socioeconomic status and the occurrence of posture defects, to develop relevant prevention and treatment strategies in the context of current socioeconomic conditions in Poland. The research aims to study posture defects in children depending on their socioeconomic status in the example of private and public schools. A comparison of the prevalence of deformities and posture disorders of participants in private and public educational institutions from 2017 to 2020 is presented. Theoretical research methods (literature analysis, generalisation); empirical methods (study of other researchers' experience), statistical analysis, and graphical presentation of data were used. More than 1300 Polish schoolchildren from private and public schools took part in this cross-sectional study. The most common problems were flat feet (54.73%), calf muscle contracture (44.30%), and valgus deformity (21.22%). The least common problems were funnel chest (0.37%), cavus foot (0.10%), and hammer toe deformity (0.04%). The general trend shows that problems with flat feet and calf muscle contracture were more common among participants in both types of educational institutions. There was a general trend of increasing the number of nosological forms per patient in both private and public institutions over a period of three years. Private institutions had significantly fewer cases of one patient having more than one nosological form as compared to public institutions. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/12432Healthcare organisationprivate schoolspublic schoolsprevention of musculoskeletal disorderspaediatrics
spellingShingle Lukasz Kolodziej
Sebastian Kwiatkowski
Magda Gebska
Ireneusz Walaszek
Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka
Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions
Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Healthcare organisation
private schools
public schools
prevention of musculoskeletal disorders
paediatrics
title Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions
title_full Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions
title_fullStr Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions
title_full_unstemmed Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions
title_short Socioeconomic disparities in children's posture defects: a comparison between private and public educational institutions
title_sort socioeconomic disparities in children s posture defects a comparison between private and public educational institutions
topic Healthcare organisation
private schools
public schools
prevention of musculoskeletal disorders
paediatrics
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/12432
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AT sebastiankwiatkowski socioeconomicdisparitiesinchildrensposturedefectsacomparisonbetweenprivateandpubliceducationalinstitutions
AT magdagebska socioeconomicdisparitiesinchildrensposturedefectsacomparisonbetweenprivateandpubliceducationalinstitutions
AT ireneuszwalaszek socioeconomicdisparitiesinchildrensposturedefectsacomparisonbetweenprivateandpubliceducationalinstitutions
AT karolinaskoniecznazydecka socioeconomicdisparitiesinchildrensposturedefectsacomparisonbetweenprivateandpubliceducationalinstitutions