Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials

This manuscript associates with a study of Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type Polynomials. In this research work, we construct a new sequence of Szász–Beta type operators via Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type Polynomials to discuss approximation properties for the Lebesgue integrable functions, i.e., <inline-...

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Main Authors: Nadeem Rao, Mohammad Farid, Shivani Bansal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/418
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author Nadeem Rao
Mohammad Farid
Shivani Bansal
author_facet Nadeem Rao
Mohammad Farid
Shivani Bansal
author_sort Nadeem Rao
collection DOAJ
description This manuscript associates with a study of Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type Polynomials. In this research work, we construct a new sequence of Szász–Beta type operators via Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type Polynomials to discuss approximation properties for the Lebesgue integrable functions, i.e., <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>L</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Furthermore, estimates in view of test functions and central moments are studied. Next, rate of convergence is discussed with the aid of the Korovkin theorem and the Voronovskaja type theorem. Moreover, direct approximation results in terms of modulus of continuity of first- and second-order, Peetre’s K-functional, Lipschitz type space, and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>r</mi><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>-order Lipschitz type maximal functions are investigated. In the subsequent section, we present weighted approximation results, and statistical approximation theorems are discussed. To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed operators, we present several illustrative examples and visualize the results graphically.
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spelling doaj-art-a15b37cb9b6d4e3c94072b18a65ee2fe2025-08-20T03:32:27ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-05-0114641810.3390/axioms14060418Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type PolynomialsNadeem Rao0Mohammad Farid1Shivani Bansal2Department of Mathematics, University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, IndiaThis manuscript associates with a study of Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type Polynomials. In this research work, we construct a new sequence of Szász–Beta type operators via Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type Polynomials to discuss approximation properties for the Lebesgue integrable functions, i.e., <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>L</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Furthermore, estimates in view of test functions and central moments are studied. Next, rate of convergence is discussed with the aid of the Korovkin theorem and the Voronovskaja type theorem. Moreover, direct approximation results in terms of modulus of continuity of first- and second-order, Peetre’s K-functional, Lipschitz type space, and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>r</mi><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>-order Lipschitz type maximal functions are investigated. In the subsequent section, we present weighted approximation results, and statistical approximation theorems are discussed. To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed operators, we present several illustrative examples and visualize the results graphically.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/418modulus of smoothnessmathematical operatorsSzász operatorFrobenius–Euler–Simsek-type polynomialsapproximation algorithmsorder of approximation
spellingShingle Nadeem Rao
Mohammad Farid
Shivani Bansal
Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials
Axioms
modulus of smoothness
mathematical operators
Szász operator
Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type polynomials
approximation algorithms
order of approximation
title Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials
title_full Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials
title_fullStr Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials
title_short Szász–Beta Operators Linking Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-Type Polynomials
title_sort szasz beta operators linking frobenius euler simsek type polynomials
topic modulus of smoothness
mathematical operators
Szász operator
Frobenius–Euler–Simsek-type polynomials
approximation algorithms
order of approximation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/418
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