The Construction of Carbazole-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks as Fluorescent Probes for Picric Acid Detection

Nitroaromatic-explosives (NEs) not only threaten global security but are also recognized as a highly toxic pollutant. Metal–organic framework <b>Zn-M<sub>s</sub></b> (<b>Zn-M<sub>1</sub>, Zn-M<sub>2</sub></b>) were synthesized in this study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yichang Jia, Xin Wang, Hechuan Li, Cheng He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Chemosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/13/3/105
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Summary:Nitroaromatic-explosives (NEs) not only threaten global security but are also recognized as a highly toxic pollutant. Metal–organic framework <b>Zn-M<sub>s</sub></b> (<b>Zn-M<sub>1</sub>, Zn-M<sub>2</sub></b>) were synthesized in this study via the coordination-driven self-assembly of Zn ions and a carbazole-based ligand <b>L</b> containing an aldehyde group. They inherited the excellent fluorescence performance of ligand <b>L</b> and could work as a fluorescent sensor for detecting picric acid (PA) at low concentrations. <b>Zn-M<sub>s</sub></b> showed an emission at 450 nm and exhibited a higher fluorescence quenching efficiency toward PA than other related NEs. The results suggest that the fluorescent response might be attributed to the inner filter effect (IFE); Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET); and possibly, photo-induced electron transfer (PET). In addition, the critical role of the aldehyde group as a recognition site was corroborated using a post-modification strategy.
ISSN:2227-9040