Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the anterior abdominal wall in the prevention of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The comparative assessment of the results o...

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Main Authors: N. A. Maistrenko, A. A. Sazonov, P. N. Romaschenko, I. A. Makarov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2023-12-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2286
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author N. A. Maistrenko
A. A. Sazonov
P. N. Romaschenko
I. A. Makarov
author_facet N. A. Maistrenko
A. A. Sazonov
P. N. Romaschenko
I. A. Makarov
author_sort N. A. Maistrenko
collection DOAJ
description The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the anterior abdominal wall in the prevention of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The comparative assessment of the results of surgical treatment of 145 victims with abdominal gunshot injury, which were divided into 2 groups, was made. The retrospective group included 92 patients who underwent a standard approach to the prevention of infectious complications in the surgical area: perioperative administration of antibiotics, daily dressings, as well as laboratory monitoring of acute phase parameters and instrumental assessment of tissue condition (ultrasound). The prospective group was formed from 53 patients in whom, as part of the prevention of the infectious process, the original method for assessing the reparative potential of the tissues of the anterior abdominal wall was used (priority certificate for the invention ¹ 2023109198 dated 04/12/2023). The studied groups were comparable in terms of the main clinical criteria: the age of the victims, the severity of injuries, and the structure of surgical interventions.RESULTS. Suppuration of the laparotomic wound was noted in 22 patients in the retrospective group and in 4 in the prospective group, which accounted for 23.9 % and 7.5 % of their number (p=0.014). Eventration was observed in 11 patients in the retrospective group and in one patient in the prospective group (11.9 % and 1.9 %, p=0.05).CONCLUSION. The use of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the tissues of the anterior abdominal wall makes it possible to reduce the incidence of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.
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spelling doaj-art-a14f6ec5c026429cb43030fbbdea8b472025-08-20T03:23:30ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252023-12-011822465210.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-2-46-521499Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injuryN. A. Maistrenko0A. A. Sazonov1P. N. Romaschenko2I. A. Makarov3Military Medical AcademyMilitary Medical AcademyMilitary Medical AcademyMilitary Medical AcademyThe OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the anterior abdominal wall in the prevention of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The comparative assessment of the results of surgical treatment of 145 victims with abdominal gunshot injury, which were divided into 2 groups, was made. The retrospective group included 92 patients who underwent a standard approach to the prevention of infectious complications in the surgical area: perioperative administration of antibiotics, daily dressings, as well as laboratory monitoring of acute phase parameters and instrumental assessment of tissue condition (ultrasound). The prospective group was formed from 53 patients in whom, as part of the prevention of the infectious process, the original method for assessing the reparative potential of the tissues of the anterior abdominal wall was used (priority certificate for the invention ¹ 2023109198 dated 04/12/2023). The studied groups were comparable in terms of the main clinical criteria: the age of the victims, the severity of injuries, and the structure of surgical interventions.RESULTS. Suppuration of the laparotomic wound was noted in 22 patients in the retrospective group and in 4 in the prospective group, which accounted for 23.9 % and 7.5 % of their number (p=0.014). Eventration was observed in 11 patients in the retrospective group and in one patient in the prospective group (11.9 % and 1.9 %, p=0.05).CONCLUSION. The use of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the tissues of the anterior abdominal wall makes it possible to reduce the incidence of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2286abdominal gunshot injuryinfectious complicationssuppuration of the laparotomic woundreparative potential of the tissuesvacuum therapy
spellingShingle N. A. Maistrenko
A. A. Sazonov
P. N. Romaschenko
I. A. Makarov
Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
abdominal gunshot injury
infectious complications
suppuration of the laparotomic wound
reparative potential of the tissues
vacuum therapy
title Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
title_full Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
title_fullStr Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
title_full_unstemmed Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
title_short Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
title_sort prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury
topic abdominal gunshot injury
infectious complications
suppuration of the laparotomic wound
reparative potential of the tissues
vacuum therapy
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2286
work_keys_str_mv AT namaistrenko preventionofcomplicationsfromthelaparotomywoundinabdominalgunshotinjury
AT aasazonov preventionofcomplicationsfromthelaparotomywoundinabdominalgunshotinjury
AT pnromaschenko preventionofcomplicationsfromthelaparotomywoundinabdominalgunshotinjury
AT iamakarov preventionofcomplicationsfromthelaparotomywoundinabdominalgunshotinjury