The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks

Debates on banking regulation have increasingly given rise to a discussion on the relationship between the loan loss provision and business cycles. Provisioning rules for credit losses for banks in Brazil have mixed system characteristics, which could theoretically lead banks to pro-cyclical or cou...

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Main Authors: Antônio Maria Henri Beyle de Araújo, Paulo Roberto Barbosa Lustosa, José Alves Dantas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FUCAPE Business School 2018-01-01
Series:BBR: Brazilian Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123056425003
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author Antônio Maria Henri Beyle de Araújo
Paulo Roberto Barbosa Lustosa
José Alves Dantas
author_facet Antônio Maria Henri Beyle de Araújo
Paulo Roberto Barbosa Lustosa
José Alves Dantas
author_sort Antônio Maria Henri Beyle de Araújo
collection DOAJ
description Debates on banking regulation have increasingly given rise to a discussion on the relationship between the loan loss provision and business cycles. Provisioning rules for credit losses for banks in Brazil have mixed system characteristics, which could theoretically lead banks to pro-cyclical or countercyclical behavior, which reinforces the need for research to indicate what has actually been the effect of these provisions in the economy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between banks’ provisioning for credit losses and business cycles in Brazil, in an attempt to confirm its nature, a condition capable of avoiding potentiating the effects of economic contraction or expansion. Using an econometric model with accounting and macroeconomic variables, the survey involved 91 commercial banks in the period from 2001 to 2012. Confirming that the delay in payments of principal and charges is a key condition for the recognition of banking provisions in Brazil, which highlights its predominantly retrospective nature, the results point to the existence of a pro-cyclical behavior by the banks surveyed, indicating that when GDP is on the rise, provisions tend to fall and vice versa.
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institution Kabale University
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series BBR: Brazilian Business Review
spelling doaj-art-a14b3f70c5404249b6bbee725362f32c2025-02-06T23:39:32ZengFUCAPE Business SchoolBBR: Brazilian Business Review1807-734X2018-01-0115324626110.15728/bbr.2018.15.3.3The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial BanksAntônio Maria Henri Beyle de AraújoPaulo Roberto Barbosa LustosaJosé Alves DantasDebates on banking regulation have increasingly given rise to a discussion on the relationship between the loan loss provision and business cycles. Provisioning rules for credit losses for banks in Brazil have mixed system characteristics, which could theoretically lead banks to pro-cyclical or countercyclical behavior, which reinforces the need for research to indicate what has actually been the effect of these provisions in the economy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between banks’ provisioning for credit losses and business cycles in Brazil, in an attempt to confirm its nature, a condition capable of avoiding potentiating the effects of economic contraction or expansion. Using an econometric model with accounting and macroeconomic variables, the survey involved 91 commercial banks in the period from 2001 to 2012. Confirming that the delay in payments of principal and charges is a key condition for the recognition of banking provisions in Brazil, which highlights its predominantly retrospective nature, the results point to the existence of a pro-cyclical behavior by the banks surveyed, indicating that when GDP is on the rise, provisions tend to fall and vice versa.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123056425003llpcyclicalitybusiness cycleloanscommercial banks
spellingShingle Antônio Maria Henri Beyle de Araújo
Paulo Roberto Barbosa Lustosa
José Alves Dantas
The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks
BBR: Brazilian Business Review
llp
cyclicality
business cycle
loans
commercial banks
title The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks
title_full The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks
title_fullStr The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks
title_full_unstemmed The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks
title_short The Cyclicality of Loan Loss Provision in Brazilian Commercial Banks
title_sort cyclicality of loan loss provision in brazilian commercial banks
topic llp
cyclicality
business cycle
loans
commercial banks
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123056425003
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