Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey

IntroductionProblem gambling forms a continuum of severity from mild to moderate and severe. While most young individuals who gamble do so responsibly, for some gambling becomes a problem with severe negative consequences. Excessive gambling is strongly linked with substance use and other behavioral...

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Main Authors: Jussi Palomäki, Sari Castrén, Niko Männikkö, Tiina Latvala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529051/full
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author Jussi Palomäki
Jussi Palomäki
Sari Castrén
Sari Castrén
Sari Castrén
Niko Männikkö
Niko Männikkö
Tiina Latvala
author_facet Jussi Palomäki
Jussi Palomäki
Sari Castrén
Sari Castrén
Sari Castrén
Niko Männikkö
Niko Männikkö
Tiina Latvala
author_sort Jussi Palomäki
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionProblem gambling forms a continuum of severity from mild to moderate and severe. While most young individuals who gamble do so responsibly, for some gambling becomes a problem with severe negative consequences. Excessive gambling is strongly linked with substance use and other behavioral addictions, particularly among students.MethodsIn this study we draw from a large sample of higher education students to evaluate the links between gambling behavior, socioeconomic status, mental health, alcohol use and other potentially addictive behaviors. We analyzed our data using post-stratification survey weighted logistic regression modeling.ResultsOur main findings were that (i) students in polytechnics were more prone to gamble and experience harms than university students, (ii) self-perceived problem gambling was significantly associated with alcohol use but not with drug use or smoking, and (iii) compulsive internet use predicted gambling problems but not increased gambling activity.DiscussionOur results underscore the need for early detection of harmful behaviors among students, and early interventions for those with severe problems. Student health checks should be used to screen for harmful gambling habits and difficulties in handling finances.
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spelling doaj-art-a1482850c97d4d9782b5b8eb6fd027652025-08-20T02:10:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-03-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15290511529051Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale surveyJussi Palomäki0Jussi Palomäki1Sari Castrén2Sari Castrén3Sari Castrén4Niko Männikkö5Niko Männikkö6Tiina Latvala7Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Digital Humanities/Cognitive Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, FinlandSocial Sciences Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology Turku, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandDepartment of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandResearch Unit of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, FinlandCentre for Research and Innovation, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, FinlandFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, FinlandIntroductionProblem gambling forms a continuum of severity from mild to moderate and severe. While most young individuals who gamble do so responsibly, for some gambling becomes a problem with severe negative consequences. Excessive gambling is strongly linked with substance use and other behavioral addictions, particularly among students.MethodsIn this study we draw from a large sample of higher education students to evaluate the links between gambling behavior, socioeconomic status, mental health, alcohol use and other potentially addictive behaviors. We analyzed our data using post-stratification survey weighted logistic regression modeling.ResultsOur main findings were that (i) students in polytechnics were more prone to gamble and experience harms than university students, (ii) self-perceived problem gambling was significantly associated with alcohol use but not with drug use or smoking, and (iii) compulsive internet use predicted gambling problems but not increased gambling activity.DiscussionOur results underscore the need for early detection of harmful behaviors among students, and early interventions for those with severe problems. Student health checks should be used to screen for harmful gambling habits and difficulties in handling finances.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529051/fullgamblingbehavioral addictionsstudentssocioeconomicscompulsive internet use
spellingShingle Jussi Palomäki
Jussi Palomäki
Sari Castrén
Sari Castrén
Sari Castrén
Niko Männikkö
Niko Männikkö
Tiina Latvala
Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey
Frontiers in Psychology
gambling
behavioral addictions
students
socioeconomics
compulsive internet use
title Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey
title_full Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey
title_fullStr Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey
title_full_unstemmed Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey
title_short Gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in Finland—insights from a large-scale survey
title_sort gambling and other addictive behaviors among higher education students in finland insights from a large scale survey
topic gambling
behavioral addictions
students
socioeconomics
compulsive internet use
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529051/full
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