Life cycle cost of communication towers: identification and hierarchical classification of influencing factors

Abstract Communication towers are essential infrastructure in modern society, require effective life cycle cost (LCC) control for long-term sustainability. While existing research has focused on structural optimization and technological advancements, few studies address cost-related issues across va...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Zhang, Yang Wang, Qianyi Xu, Hongshuai Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06334-w
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