Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications

Sustainability reporting is a vital element that enables stakeholders to discern how companies comply with social, environmental, and governance regulations while assessing sustainable development. This study examines the national context that influences corporate sustainability reporting, emphas...

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Main Authors: Alexandru Avram, Georgiana Maria Lungu, Costin Daniel Avram, Luminița Popescu, Daniel Tobă, Iulia-Cristina Ciurea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura ASE 2025-08-01
Series:Amfiteatru Economic
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3453.pdf
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author Alexandru Avram
Georgiana Maria Lungu
Costin Daniel Avram
Luminița Popescu
Daniel Tobă
Iulia-Cristina Ciurea
author_facet Alexandru Avram
Georgiana Maria Lungu
Costin Daniel Avram
Luminița Popescu
Daniel Tobă
Iulia-Cristina Ciurea
author_sort Alexandru Avram
collection DOAJ
description Sustainability reporting is a vital element that enables stakeholders to discern how companies comply with social, environmental, and governance regulations while assessing sustainable development. This study examines the national context that influences corporate sustainability reporting, emphasising the interplay between macrolevel ESG economic conditions and firm-level disclosures mandated by frameworks such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). While previous studies focused on organisational and concept-level analysis, the originality of this study lies in the direct evaluation of national ESG-economic ecosystems on the preparedness of EU member states for sustainability reporting under the new directive. A macroeconomic analysis of the EU-27 member states was performed using key ESG and economic indicators, with the principal component analysis generating a composite index of national performance. Additionally, the clustering of K-means revealed different regional profiles that reflect differences in ESG economic metrics. These findings have important implications, as countries with stronger macro indicators encourage environments that facilitate the adoption of advanced reporting methods, while countries facing economic and institutional challenges may require targeted interventions to improve transparency and compliance. This approach provides valuable information for policymakers and investors, emphasising the systemic links between national conditions and effective sustainability reporting at the organisational level
format Article
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-a12957e31f7d48629ef87313d4ef3bed2025-08-20T03:37:08ZengEditura ASEAmfiteatru Economic1582-91462247-91042025-08-012770957 97210.24818/EA/2025/70/957 Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational ImplicationsAlexandru Avram0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-0952Georgiana Maria Lungu1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6336-8857Costin Daniel Avram2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-7007Luminița Popescu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-5744 Daniel Tobă 4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8562-7890Iulia-Cristina Ciurea5https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7881-8833Timișoara West University, Timișoara, RomaniaUniversity of Craiova, Craiova, RomaniaUniversity of Craiova, Craiova, RomaniaUniversity of Craiova, Craiova, RomaniaUniversity of Craiova, Craiova, RomaniaBucharest University of Economic Studies, RomaniaSustainability reporting is a vital element that enables stakeholders to discern how companies comply with social, environmental, and governance regulations while assessing sustainable development. This study examines the national context that influences corporate sustainability reporting, emphasising the interplay between macrolevel ESG economic conditions and firm-level disclosures mandated by frameworks such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). While previous studies focused on organisational and concept-level analysis, the originality of this study lies in the direct evaluation of national ESG-economic ecosystems on the preparedness of EU member states for sustainability reporting under the new directive. A macroeconomic analysis of the EU-27 member states was performed using key ESG and economic indicators, with the principal component analysis generating a composite index of national performance. Additionally, the clustering of K-means revealed different regional profiles that reflect differences in ESG economic metrics. These findings have important implications, as countries with stronger macro indicators encourage environments that facilitate the adoption of advanced reporting methods, while countries facing economic and institutional challenges may require targeted interventions to improve transparency and compliance. This approach provides valuable information for policymakers and investors, emphasising the systemic links between national conditions and effective sustainability reporting at the organisational level https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3453.pdfsustainability reportingesgprincipal component analysisk-means clusteringdecision-making process
spellingShingle Alexandru Avram
Georgiana Maria Lungu
Costin Daniel Avram
Luminița Popescu
Daniel Tobă
Iulia-Cristina Ciurea
Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications
Amfiteatru Economic
sustainability reporting
esg
principal component analysis
k-means clustering
decision-making process
title Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications
title_full Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications
title_fullStr Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications
title_short Sustainability Reporting in the EU-27: The Impact of National ESG Ecosystems and Organizational Implications
title_sort sustainability reporting in the eu 27 the impact of national esg ecosystems and organizational implications
topic sustainability reporting
esg
principal component analysis
k-means clustering
decision-making process
url https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3453.pdf
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