Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are one of the most important pests on banana plantations. This research was conducted to identify the dominant PPNs species threat in banana cultivation. The purposive sampling method was performed in banana plantations to collect the roots of banana plants and the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurlaili N. A., Indarti S., Putra N. S., Soffan A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-05-01
Series:Helminthologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2025-0004
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849699870300962816
author Nurlaili N. A.
Indarti S.
Putra N. S.
Soffan A.
author_facet Nurlaili N. A.
Indarti S.
Putra N. S.
Soffan A.
author_sort Nurlaili N. A.
collection DOAJ
description Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are one of the most important pests on banana plantations. This research was conducted to identify the dominant PPNs species threat in banana cultivation. The purposive sampling method was performed in banana plantations to collect the roots of banana plants and the soil around them to extract the nematodes. Nematode identification was carried out morphologically, morphometrically, and molecularly using the primer pair D2A/D3B. The highest population of PPNs from root and soil sample (respectively) in Turi were Radopholus (84 nematodes/10 gram root) and Helicotylenchus (37.3 nematodes/100 mL soil), in Kasihan were Pratylenchus (181.3 nematodes/10 gram root) and Meloidogyne (53.3 nematodes/100 mL soil), while in Jetis were both Helicotylenchus with population of 480 nematode/10 gram root and 120 nematode/100 mL soil. Phylogenetic analysis placed the population of R. similis from Turi, Yogyakarta in a monophyletic clade with R. similis from Tanzania, China, and Colombia. The Kasihan, Yogyakarta population of P. coffeae was placed in a monophyletic clade with P. coffeae from China and Tanzania. Additionally, the Jetis, Yogyakarta population of H. multicinctus was separated from H. multicinctus populations from Nigeria, China, Sudan, Vietnam, Brazil, India, Florida, Greece, and Colombia. These results could be used as the database of morphological, morphometric, and molecular characteristics of nematode species in Indonesia and as a basis for future banana parasitic nematode management.
format Article
id doaj-art-a11f6b1644a74a6489db2c33712d082f
institution DOAJ
issn 1336-9083
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Helminthologia
spelling doaj-art-a11f6b1644a74a6489db2c33712d082f2025-08-20T03:18:27ZengSciendoHelminthologia1336-90832025-05-01621506110.2478/helm-2025-0004Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, IndonesiaNurlaili N. A.0Indarti S.1Putra N. S.2Soffan A.3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55282, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55282, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55282, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55282, IndonesiaPlant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are one of the most important pests on banana plantations. This research was conducted to identify the dominant PPNs species threat in banana cultivation. The purposive sampling method was performed in banana plantations to collect the roots of banana plants and the soil around them to extract the nematodes. Nematode identification was carried out morphologically, morphometrically, and molecularly using the primer pair D2A/D3B. The highest population of PPNs from root and soil sample (respectively) in Turi were Radopholus (84 nematodes/10 gram root) and Helicotylenchus (37.3 nematodes/100 mL soil), in Kasihan were Pratylenchus (181.3 nematodes/10 gram root) and Meloidogyne (53.3 nematodes/100 mL soil), while in Jetis were both Helicotylenchus with population of 480 nematode/10 gram root and 120 nematode/100 mL soil. Phylogenetic analysis placed the population of R. similis from Turi, Yogyakarta in a monophyletic clade with R. similis from Tanzania, China, and Colombia. The Kasihan, Yogyakarta population of P. coffeae was placed in a monophyletic clade with P. coffeae from China and Tanzania. Additionally, the Jetis, Yogyakarta population of H. multicinctus was separated from H. multicinctus populations from Nigeria, China, Sudan, Vietnam, Brazil, India, Florida, Greece, and Colombia. These results could be used as the database of morphological, morphometric, and molecular characteristics of nematode species in Indonesia and as a basis for future banana parasitic nematode management.https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2025-0004d2a/d3b primersmorphologymorphometrynematode identification
spellingShingle Nurlaili N. A.
Indarti S.
Putra N. S.
Soffan A.
Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia
Helminthologia
d2a/d3b primers
morphology
morphometry
nematode identification
title Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia
title_full Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia
title_fullStr Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia
title_short Three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia
title_sort three species of dominant plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in yogyakarta special region province indonesia
topic d2a/d3b primers
morphology
morphometry
nematode identification
url https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2025-0004
work_keys_str_mv AT nurlailina threespeciesofdominantplantparasiticnematodesassociatedwithbananaplantsinyogyakartaspecialregionprovinceindonesia
AT indartis threespeciesofdominantplantparasiticnematodesassociatedwithbananaplantsinyogyakartaspecialregionprovinceindonesia
AT putrans threespeciesofdominantplantparasiticnematodesassociatedwithbananaplantsinyogyakartaspecialregionprovinceindonesia
AT soffana threespeciesofdominantplantparasiticnematodesassociatedwithbananaplantsinyogyakartaspecialregionprovinceindonesia