Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior

IntroductionAggressive behavior in early childhood can have lasting consequences. This study examined whether prosocial video game play can reduce aggressive behavior in relatively Chinese preschoolers and explored the mediating role of aggressive motivation and the moderating effects of age and gen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Li, Tao Deng, Nicola Ngombe, Philipp Kanske
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1526493/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849736205641449472
author Yan Li
Yan Li
Tao Deng
Nicola Ngombe
Philipp Kanske
author_facet Yan Li
Yan Li
Tao Deng
Nicola Ngombe
Philipp Kanske
author_sort Yan Li
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAggressive behavior in early childhood can have lasting consequences. This study examined whether prosocial video game play can reduce aggressive behavior in relatively Chinese preschoolers and explored the mediating role of aggressive motivation and the moderating effects of age and gender.MethodsA total of 132 children aged 4 to 6 years (50% girls; M = 5.0, SD = 0.82) participated in a between-subjects experiment. Participants were randomly assigned to play either a prosocial or a neutral video game. Aggressive behavior and aggressive motivation were assessed following gameplay.ResultsChildren who played the prosocial video game exhibited significantly lower levels of aggressive behavior than those in the neutral game condition. Revenge motivation significantly mediated this effect. The mediating effect was stronger in boys than in girls; age did not moderate the associations.DiscussionThese findings suggest that prosocial video games may be effective in reducing aggressive behavior among preschoolers, partly by lowering revenge-related motivation. Gender differences in the mediation pathway highlight the need for tailored early interventions.
format Article
id doaj-art-a11c36b65a464825876b3c9b9eaef4e1
institution DOAJ
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-a11c36b65a464825876b3c9b9eaef4e12025-08-20T03:07:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-06-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15264931526493Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behaviorYan Li0Yan Li1Tao Deng2Nicola Ngombe3Philipp Kanske4Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandFaculty of Education, Northeast Normal University, Jilin, ChinaClinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyClinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyIntroductionAggressive behavior in early childhood can have lasting consequences. This study examined whether prosocial video game play can reduce aggressive behavior in relatively Chinese preschoolers and explored the mediating role of aggressive motivation and the moderating effects of age and gender.MethodsA total of 132 children aged 4 to 6 years (50% girls; M = 5.0, SD = 0.82) participated in a between-subjects experiment. Participants were randomly assigned to play either a prosocial or a neutral video game. Aggressive behavior and aggressive motivation were assessed following gameplay.ResultsChildren who played the prosocial video game exhibited significantly lower levels of aggressive behavior than those in the neutral game condition. Revenge motivation significantly mediated this effect. The mediating effect was stronger in boys than in girls; age did not moderate the associations.DiscussionThese findings suggest that prosocial video games may be effective in reducing aggressive behavior among preschoolers, partly by lowering revenge-related motivation. Gender differences in the mediation pathway highlight the need for tailored early interventions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1526493/fullprosocial video gamesaggressive behaviormotivationpre-schoolersmediation analysis
spellingShingle Yan Li
Yan Li
Tao Deng
Nicola Ngombe
Philipp Kanske
Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior
Frontiers in Psychology
prosocial video games
aggressive behavior
motivation
pre-schoolers
mediation analysis
title Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior
title_full Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior
title_fullStr Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior
title_full_unstemmed Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior
title_short Aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children’s aggressive behavior
title_sort aggressive motivation mediates the influence of prosocial video game play on young children s aggressive behavior
topic prosocial video games
aggressive behavior
motivation
pre-schoolers
mediation analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1526493/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yanli aggressivemotivationmediatestheinfluenceofprosocialvideogameplayonyoungchildrensaggressivebehavior
AT yanli aggressivemotivationmediatestheinfluenceofprosocialvideogameplayonyoungchildrensaggressivebehavior
AT taodeng aggressivemotivationmediatestheinfluenceofprosocialvideogameplayonyoungchildrensaggressivebehavior
AT nicolangombe aggressivemotivationmediatestheinfluenceofprosocialvideogameplayonyoungchildrensaggressivebehavior
AT philippkanske aggressivemotivationmediatestheinfluenceofprosocialvideogameplayonyoungchildrensaggressivebehavior