Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina

This paper shows how the processes of trust-building and power-sharing are evolving in the cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina after the conflict. The paper’s focus lies on lack of trust between different ethnic groups in the post-war period in terms of building political institutions and commo...

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Main Authors: Berina Beširović, Kudzai Cathrine Bingisai
Format: Article
Language:Bosnian
Published: University of Tuzla, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Društvene i Humanističke Studije
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dhs.ff.untz.ba/index.php/home/article/view/16935
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author Berina Beširović
Kudzai Cathrine Bingisai
author_facet Berina Beširović
Kudzai Cathrine Bingisai
author_sort Berina Beširović
collection DOAJ
description This paper shows how the processes of trust-building and power-sharing are evolving in the cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina after the conflict. The paper’s focus lies on lack of trust between different ethnic groups in the post-war period in terms of building political institutions and common political identity. Zimbabwe ethnic tensions originating from the Gukurahundi (1983-1987) between the Shona and the Ndebele people spilt over to the post-ethnic conflict society. Despite having the peace agreement known as the Unity Accord of 1987 to reduce tension in Zimbabwe, power-sharing remains the most untapped area for discussion. Similarly, the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-1995) and the ethnic distribution of power given by the Dayton Peace Agreement are still one of the most significant elements of uncertainty and insecurity with dysfunctional ethnically based power-sharing as a result. With this review paper, we tend to answer several questions: What is the primary source of distrust and insecurity in post-conflict societies in Zimbabwe and Bosnia concerning the origins of those issues? What are the efforts of state institutions to promote unity and peace, and how do these peace accords affect institution-building processes?
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issn 2490-3604
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language Bosnian
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publisher University of Tuzla, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-a1165d31fa7b4d72ab4a7e5c3d3a12772025-08-20T03:16:21ZbosUniversity of Tuzla, Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesDruštvene i Humanističke Studije2490-36042490-36472024-12-0192(26)33335210.51558/2490-3647.2024.9.2.333946Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-HerzegovinaBerina Beširović0Kudzai Cathrine Bingisai1University of Sarajevo Faculty of Political SciencesCluj-Napoca, RomaniaThis paper shows how the processes of trust-building and power-sharing are evolving in the cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina after the conflict. The paper’s focus lies on lack of trust between different ethnic groups in the post-war period in terms of building political institutions and common political identity. Zimbabwe ethnic tensions originating from the Gukurahundi (1983-1987) between the Shona and the Ndebele people spilt over to the post-ethnic conflict society. Despite having the peace agreement known as the Unity Accord of 1987 to reduce tension in Zimbabwe, power-sharing remains the most untapped area for discussion. Similarly, the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-1995) and the ethnic distribution of power given by the Dayton Peace Agreement are still one of the most significant elements of uncertainty and insecurity with dysfunctional ethnically based power-sharing as a result. With this review paper, we tend to answer several questions: What is the primary source of distrust and insecurity in post-conflict societies in Zimbabwe and Bosnia concerning the origins of those issues? What are the efforts of state institutions to promote unity and peace, and how do these peace accords affect institution-building processes?http://dhs.ff.untz.ba/index.php/home/article/view/16935peace agreementzimbabwebosnia and herzegovinaethnic conflictsocial cohesionpower-sharing
spellingShingle Berina Beširović
Kudzai Cathrine Bingisai
Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
Društvene i Humanističke Studije
peace agreement
zimbabwe
bosnia and herzegovina
ethnic conflict
social cohesion
power-sharing
title Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_full Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_fullStr Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_full_unstemmed Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_short Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_sort lack of trust between ethnic groups in post ethnic conflict societies cases of zimbabwe and bosnia herzegovina
topic peace agreement
zimbabwe
bosnia and herzegovina
ethnic conflict
social cohesion
power-sharing
url http://dhs.ff.untz.ba/index.php/home/article/view/16935
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