Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite

Drug delivery is a process that involves effective therapeutic delivery of drugs that we usually use in medical treatments like Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as adopted for cancer treatment. Polyphenyl curcumin (CUR) is one of the major ingredients of rhizome of turmeric. CUR is a photosensitizer molec...

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Main Authors: Lakshmi Thambi, Saranya Cheriyathennatt, Susithra Selvam, Elango Kandasamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242500115X
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author Lakshmi Thambi
Saranya Cheriyathennatt
Susithra Selvam
Elango Kandasamy
author_facet Lakshmi Thambi
Saranya Cheriyathennatt
Susithra Selvam
Elango Kandasamy
author_sort Lakshmi Thambi
collection DOAJ
description Drug delivery is a process that involves effective therapeutic delivery of drugs that we usually use in medical treatments like Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as adopted for cancer treatment. Polyphenyl curcumin (CUR) is one of the major ingredients of rhizome of turmeric. CUR is a photosensitizer molecule whose photosensitizing properties can be enhanced by associating it with pharmaceutical excipients like Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and Polyethylene glycol (PEG). Nanoparticles have been widely used in various fields of research due to their unique properties. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are found to have anti-proliferative properties that may increase the ease of drug delivery at the site of physiological action when associated with the drug molecule. The association of CUR with AgNP can be probable photosensitizer system, which can be used in PDT and PDD. In the current work, the fluorescence property of CUR was used to evaluate the AgNP-embedded CUR. The effect of PVP and PEG on AgNP–CUR was analyzed through photophysical studies. The results showed that there is an effective the solubilization and bioavailability of CUR is improvised by using PVP and PEG as well as in mixed polymer system. The observed fluorescence quenching in the presence of AgNPs indicates a strong interaction between CUR consequently reduces the CUR fluorescence. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis revealed that the Z-average of AgNPs was 39.12 nm, which increased to 49.50 nm upon CUR addition. Zeta potential measurements showed a reduction from -32.38 mV (AgNPs) to -23.10 mV (CUR-AgNPs), indicating strong CUR–AgNP interaction.
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spelling doaj-art-a1133d36c92a4bdaa14658c4be0dc3bf2025-08-20T03:38:24ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242025-12-011110092910.1016/j.chphi.2025.100929Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer compositeLakshmi Thambi0Saranya Cheriyathennatt1Susithra Selvam2Elango Kandasamy3Department of Chemistry, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Functional Materials Laboratory, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Functional Materials Laboratory, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Ethiraj College For Women, Ethiraj Salai, Egmore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Functional Materials Laboratory, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Corresponding authors.Drug delivery is a process that involves effective therapeutic delivery of drugs that we usually use in medical treatments like Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as adopted for cancer treatment. Polyphenyl curcumin (CUR) is one of the major ingredients of rhizome of turmeric. CUR is a photosensitizer molecule whose photosensitizing properties can be enhanced by associating it with pharmaceutical excipients like Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and Polyethylene glycol (PEG). Nanoparticles have been widely used in various fields of research due to their unique properties. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are found to have anti-proliferative properties that may increase the ease of drug delivery at the site of physiological action when associated with the drug molecule. The association of CUR with AgNP can be probable photosensitizer system, which can be used in PDT and PDD. In the current work, the fluorescence property of CUR was used to evaluate the AgNP-embedded CUR. The effect of PVP and PEG on AgNP–CUR was analyzed through photophysical studies. The results showed that there is an effective the solubilization and bioavailability of CUR is improvised by using PVP and PEG as well as in mixed polymer system. The observed fluorescence quenching in the presence of AgNPs indicates a strong interaction between CUR consequently reduces the CUR fluorescence. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis revealed that the Z-average of AgNPs was 39.12 nm, which increased to 49.50 nm upon CUR addition. Zeta potential measurements showed a reduction from -32.38 mV (AgNPs) to -23.10 mV (CUR-AgNPs), indicating strong CUR–AgNP interaction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242500115XCurcuminSilver nanoparticlesPolyvinylpyrrolidonePolyethylene glycolPhotosensitizer
spellingShingle Lakshmi Thambi
Saranya Cheriyathennatt
Susithra Selvam
Elango Kandasamy
Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
Chemical Physics Impact
Curcumin
Silver nanoparticles
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Polyethylene glycol
Photosensitizer
title Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
title_full Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
title_fullStr Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
title_full_unstemmed Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
title_short Curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles: A photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
title_sort curcumin loaded biocompatible polymer embedded silver nanoparticles a photophysical study on new photosensitizer composite
topic Curcumin
Silver nanoparticles
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Polyethylene glycol
Photosensitizer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242500115X
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AT saranyacheriyathennatt curcuminloadedbiocompatiblepolymerembeddedsilvernanoparticlesaphotophysicalstudyonnewphotosensitizercomposite
AT susithraselvam curcuminloadedbiocompatiblepolymerembeddedsilvernanoparticlesaphotophysicalstudyonnewphotosensitizercomposite
AT elangokandasamy curcuminloadedbiocompatiblepolymerembeddedsilvernanoparticlesaphotophysicalstudyonnewphotosensitizercomposite