Arabic Argumentation

Arabic argumentation is often described as relying on repetition and coordination in contrast to Western argumentation, which emphasizes syllogism, proof, and dialectic. However, previous studies on this topic were based on a limited and unrepresentative corpus. This study seeks to verify these cla...

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Main Authors: Abdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi, Mohammad Majed Khader, Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy, Mohamed Ahmed, Ali Al-Zawqari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Windsor 2025-06-01
Series:Informal Logic
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Online Access:https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/8854
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author Abdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi
Mohammad Majed Khader
Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy
Mohamed Ahmed
Ali Al-Zawqari
author_facet Abdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi
Mohammad Majed Khader
Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy
Mohamed Ahmed
Ali Al-Zawqari
author_sort Abdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi
collection DOAJ
description Arabic argumentation is often described as relying on repetition and coordination in contrast to Western argumentation, which emphasizes syllogism, proof, and dialectic. However, previous studies on this topic were based on a limited and unrepresentative corpus. This study seeks to verify these claims using a contemporary corpus of 110 Arabic competitive debates, comprising approximately 515,793 words. A hybrid argumentation annotation model, combining Aristotle’s rhetorical appeals (logos, ethos, pathos) and Toulmin’s model of argument structure, was developed for analysis. The findings reveal a high prevalence of logos compared to ethos and pathos, with relatively minimal reliance on repetition. Arabic argumentation emerges as diverse rather than monolithic, incorporating both inferential reasoning and rhetorical repetition. This study also highlights the influence of genre on rhetorical strategy use, calling for further research on genre-specific Arabic argumentation.
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publisher University of Windsor
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series Informal Logic
spelling doaj-art-a10e227c00c04fad9fca35bd0d3ca2292025-08-20T03:32:16ZengUniversity of WindsorInformal Logic0824-25772293-734X2025-06-0145210.22329/il.v45i2.8854Arabic ArgumentationAbdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6210Mohammad Majed Khader1Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy2Mohamed Ahmed3Ali Al-Zawqari4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-7705Sultan Qaboos UniversityQatarDebate CenterGeorgetown University QatarDebate CenterVrije Universiteit Brussel Arabic argumentation is often described as relying on repetition and coordination in contrast to Western argumentation, which emphasizes syllogism, proof, and dialectic. However, previous studies on this topic were based on a limited and unrepresentative corpus. This study seeks to verify these claims using a contemporary corpus of 110 Arabic competitive debates, comprising approximately 515,793 words. A hybrid argumentation annotation model, combining Aristotle’s rhetorical appeals (logos, ethos, pathos) and Toulmin’s model of argument structure, was developed for analysis. The findings reveal a high prevalence of logos compared to ethos and pathos, with relatively minimal reliance on repetition. Arabic argumentation emerges as diverse rather than monolithic, incorporating both inferential reasoning and rhetorical repetition. This study also highlights the influence of genre on rhetorical strategy use, calling for further research on genre-specific Arabic argumentation. https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/8854ArabicargumentationAristotledebaterepetitionrhetoric
spellingShingle Abdul Gabbar Mohamed Al-Sharafi
Mohammad Majed Khader
Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy
Mohamed Ahmed
Ali Al-Zawqari
Arabic Argumentation
Informal Logic
Arabic
argumentation
Aristotle
debate
repetition
rhetoric
title Arabic Argumentation
title_full Arabic Argumentation
title_fullStr Arabic Argumentation
title_full_unstemmed Arabic Argumentation
title_short Arabic Argumentation
title_sort arabic argumentation
topic Arabic
argumentation
Aristotle
debate
repetition
rhetoric
url https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/8854
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AT alialzawqari arabicargumentation