Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by uncontrolled progressive lung fibrosis with a median survival of 3 to 5 years. Although currently available pharmacotherapy cannot cure the disease, antifibrotics including pirfenidone and nintedanib were shown to slow disease progression and i...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Majewski, Maria Królikowska, Ulrich Costabel, Wojciech J. Piotrowski, Marek Ochman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4054339
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author Sebastian Majewski
Maria Królikowska
Ulrich Costabel
Wojciech J. Piotrowski
Marek Ochman
author_facet Sebastian Majewski
Maria Królikowska
Ulrich Costabel
Wojciech J. Piotrowski
Marek Ochman
author_sort Sebastian Majewski
collection DOAJ
description Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by uncontrolled progressive lung fibrosis with a median survival of 3 to 5 years. Although currently available pharmacotherapy cannot cure the disease, antifibrotics including pirfenidone and nintedanib were shown to slow disease progression and improve survival in IPF. Nevertheless, there is a knowledge gap on the safety of antifibrotics in patients after liver transplantation receiving concomitant immunosuppressive therapy. This case report of a 68-year-old male patient with IPF illustrates how a complex medical history has led to diagnostic and therapeutic challenges considerably affecting clinical decisions and impacting the patient’s journey. The increasing severity of lung function impairment due to the progressive natural history of IPF ultimately led to severe respiratory failure. Double lung transplantation (LTx) was performed as the only therapeutic option in end-stage disease with the potential to improve quality of life and survival. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report describing the feasibility and safety of antifibrotic therapy with pirfenidone for IPF in a 68-year-old patient with a history of liver transplantation receiving concomitant immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus who underwent successful double lung transplantation when alternative medical interventions had been exhausted.
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spelling doaj-art-a10c32d7cd304a5da178494bd029fb5f2025-08-20T03:38:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68542022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4054339Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic TherapySebastian Majewski0Maria Królikowska1Ulrich Costabel2Wojciech J. Piotrowski3Marek Ochman4Department of PneumologySilesian Centre for Heart Diseases in ZabrzeDepartment of PneumologyDepartment of PneumologySilesian Centre for Heart Diseases in ZabrzeIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by uncontrolled progressive lung fibrosis with a median survival of 3 to 5 years. Although currently available pharmacotherapy cannot cure the disease, antifibrotics including pirfenidone and nintedanib were shown to slow disease progression and improve survival in IPF. Nevertheless, there is a knowledge gap on the safety of antifibrotics in patients after liver transplantation receiving concomitant immunosuppressive therapy. This case report of a 68-year-old male patient with IPF illustrates how a complex medical history has led to diagnostic and therapeutic challenges considerably affecting clinical decisions and impacting the patient’s journey. The increasing severity of lung function impairment due to the progressive natural history of IPF ultimately led to severe respiratory failure. Double lung transplantation (LTx) was performed as the only therapeutic option in end-stage disease with the potential to improve quality of life and survival. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report describing the feasibility and safety of antifibrotic therapy with pirfenidone for IPF in a 68-year-old patient with a history of liver transplantation receiving concomitant immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus who underwent successful double lung transplantation when alternative medical interventions had been exhausted.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4054339
spellingShingle Sebastian Majewski
Maria Królikowska
Ulrich Costabel
Wojciech J. Piotrowski
Marek Ochman
Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy
title_full Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy
title_fullStr Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy
title_short Double Lung Transplantation for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Patient with a History of Liver Transplantation and Prolonged Journey for Disease-Specific Antifibrotic Therapy
title_sort double lung transplantation for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in a patient with a history of liver transplantation and prolonged journey for disease specific antifibrotic therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4054339
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