Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering

This work investigates the physico-mechanical characteristics and phase transformations of ceramic tiles fabricated from local raw materials in the Lower Amu Darya region of Uzbekistan—specifically, clay from the Kulatau deposit and dune sand from the Tuprak-Kala massif. Laboratory- and industrial-s...

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Main Authors: Boyjanov Islom, Djabberganov Djakhangir, Matyaqubova Karomat, Khudayberganov Erkaboy, Sitmuratov Tulkinbek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/33/e3sconf_gases2025_08001.pdf
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author Boyjanov Islom
Djabberganov Djakhangir
Matyaqubova Karomat
Khudayberganov Erkaboy
Sitmuratov Tulkinbek
author_facet Boyjanov Islom
Djabberganov Djakhangir
Matyaqubova Karomat
Khudayberganov Erkaboy
Sitmuratov Tulkinbek
author_sort Boyjanov Islom
collection DOAJ
description This work investigates the physico-mechanical characteristics and phase transformations of ceramic tiles fabricated from local raw materials in the Lower Amu Darya region of Uzbekistan—specifically, clay from the Kulatau deposit and dune sand from the Tuprak-Kala massif. Laboratory- and industrial-scale experiments showed that an optimized composition, M-7, can be employed to produce unglazed facade and floor tiles fired at 1000°C and 1050°C. Under the same conditions, composition M-9 yields glazed facing and facade tiles with an opaque finish. The phase composition of the tiles includes mullite, anorthite, quartz, hematite, and a glassy phase, indicating that the mineral components significantly influence crystal growth and enhance physico-mechanical properties. These findings support the advancement of sustainable construction materials and resource-efficient practices within Earth and environmental engineering.
format Article
id doaj-art-a10b7120835941fdaa5e36ad2c10a936
institution OA Journals
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-a10b7120835941fdaa5e36ad2c10a9362025-08-20T02:06:06ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016330800110.1051/e3sconf/202563308001e3sconf_gases2025_08001Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineeringBoyjanov Islom0Djabberganov Djakhangir1Matyaqubova Karomat2Khudayberganov Erkaboy3Sitmuratov Tulkinbek4Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan BiruniUrgench State University named after Abu Rayhan BiruniUrgench State University named after Abu Rayhan BiruniUrgench State University named after Abu Rayhan BiruniUrgench State University named after Abu Rayhan BiruniThis work investigates the physico-mechanical characteristics and phase transformations of ceramic tiles fabricated from local raw materials in the Lower Amu Darya region of Uzbekistan—specifically, clay from the Kulatau deposit and dune sand from the Tuprak-Kala massif. Laboratory- and industrial-scale experiments showed that an optimized composition, M-7, can be employed to produce unglazed facade and floor tiles fired at 1000°C and 1050°C. Under the same conditions, composition M-9 yields glazed facing and facade tiles with an opaque finish. The phase composition of the tiles includes mullite, anorthite, quartz, hematite, and a glassy phase, indicating that the mineral components significantly influence crystal growth and enhance physico-mechanical properties. These findings support the advancement of sustainable construction materials and resource-efficient practices within Earth and environmental engineering.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/33/e3sconf_gases2025_08001.pdf
spellingShingle Boyjanov Islom
Djabberganov Djakhangir
Matyaqubova Karomat
Khudayberganov Erkaboy
Sitmuratov Tulkinbek
Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
E3S Web of Conferences
title Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
title_full Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
title_fullStr Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
title_full_unstemmed Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
title_short Phase transformations and physico-mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from Lower Amu Darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
title_sort phase transformations and physico mechanical properties of ceramic tiles from lower amu darya raw materials for sustainable construction in earth and environmental engineering
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/33/e3sconf_gases2025_08001.pdf
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