Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?

The possibility of hydrogen production by photo-catalytic decomposition of water on titania has provided the incentive for intense research. Titania is the preferred semiconductor for this process, in spite of its large band gap (~3.2 eV) that restricts its utility only in the UV region. Various s...

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Main Authors: B. Viswanathan, K. R. Krishanmurthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/269654
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author B. Viswanathan
K. R. Krishanmurthy
author_facet B. Viswanathan
K. R. Krishanmurthy
author_sort B. Viswanathan
collection DOAJ
description The possibility of hydrogen production by photo-catalytic decomposition of water on titania has provided the incentive for intense research. Titania is the preferred semiconductor for this process, in spite of its large band gap (~3.2 eV) that restricts its utility only in the UV region. Various sensitization methodologies have been adopted to make titania to be active in the visible region. Doping of TiO2 with nitrogen is one such method. The purpose of this presentation is to examine the state and location of nitrogen introduced in TiO2 lattice and how far the shift of optical response to visible radiation can be beneficial for the observed photo-catalysis. The specific aspects that are discussed in this article are: (i) N-doped titania surface adopts a non-native configuration, though the bulk material is still in the native configuration of pure TiO2 (ii) Though the nitrogen doped materials showed optical response in the visible region, the changes/improvements in photo-catalytic activity are only marginal in most of the cases. (iii) The exact chemical nature/state of the introduced nitrogen, and its location in titania lattice, substitutional and/or interstitial, is still unclear (iv) Is there a limit to the incorporation of nitrogen in the lattice of TiO2?
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spelling doaj-art-a1075238b9704b8d908aed6b479d452e2025-02-03T05:44:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/269654269654Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?B. Viswanathan0K. R. Krishanmurthy1National Centre for Catalysis Research, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IndiaNational Centre for Catalysis Research, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IndiaThe possibility of hydrogen production by photo-catalytic decomposition of water on titania has provided the incentive for intense research. Titania is the preferred semiconductor for this process, in spite of its large band gap (~3.2 eV) that restricts its utility only in the UV region. Various sensitization methodologies have been adopted to make titania to be active in the visible region. Doping of TiO2 with nitrogen is one such method. The purpose of this presentation is to examine the state and location of nitrogen introduced in TiO2 lattice and how far the shift of optical response to visible radiation can be beneficial for the observed photo-catalysis. The specific aspects that are discussed in this article are: (i) N-doped titania surface adopts a non-native configuration, though the bulk material is still in the native configuration of pure TiO2 (ii) Though the nitrogen doped materials showed optical response in the visible region, the changes/improvements in photo-catalytic activity are only marginal in most of the cases. (iii) The exact chemical nature/state of the introduced nitrogen, and its location in titania lattice, substitutional and/or interstitial, is still unclear (iv) Is there a limit to the incorporation of nitrogen in the lattice of TiO2?http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/269654
spellingShingle B. Viswanathan
K. R. Krishanmurthy
Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?
title_full Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?
title_fullStr Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?
title_short Nitrogen Incorporation in TiO2: Does It Make a Visible Light Photo-Active Material?
title_sort nitrogen incorporation in tio2 does it make a visible light photo active material
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/269654
work_keys_str_mv AT bviswanathan nitrogenincorporationintio2doesitmakeavisiblelightphotoactivematerial
AT krkrishanmurthy nitrogenincorporationintio2doesitmakeavisiblelightphotoactivematerial