Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges

Chen considered the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle containing a matching and avoiding some edges in an $ n $-cube $ Q_n $. In this paper, we considered the existence of a Hamiltonian path and obtained the following result. For $ n\geq4 $, let $ M $ be a matching of $ Q_n $, and let $ F $ be a set...

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Main Authors: Shenyang Zhao, Fan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-11-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241608
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author Shenyang Zhao
Fan Wang
author_facet Shenyang Zhao
Fan Wang
author_sort Shenyang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Chen considered the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle containing a matching and avoiding some edges in an $ n $-cube $ Q_n $. In this paper, we considered the existence of a Hamiltonian path and obtained the following result. For $ n\geq4 $, let $ M $ be a matching of $ Q_n $, and let $ F $ be a set of edges in $ Q_n-M $ with $ |M\cup F|\leq2n-6 $. Let $ x $ and $ y $ be two vertices of $ Q_n $ with different parities satisfying $ xy\notin M $. If all vertices in $ Q_n-F $ have a degree of at least $ 2 $, then there exists a Hamiltonian path joining $ x $ and $ y $ passing through $ M $ in $ Q_n-F $, with the exception of two cases: (1) there exist two neighbors $ v $ and $ t $ of $ x $ (or $ y $) satisfying $ d_{Q_n-F}(v) = 2 $ and $ xt\in M $ (or $ yt\in M $); (2) there exists a path $ xvuy $ of length 3 satisfying $ d_{Q_n-F}(v) = 2 $ and $ uy\in M $ or $ d_{Q_n-F}(u) = 2 $ and $ xv\in M $.
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spelling doaj-art-a0d4d026487444a2bb4e7b87d21807f62025-01-23T07:53:24ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-11-01912336923371110.3934/math.20241608Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edgesShenyang Zhao0Fan Wang1School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, PR ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, PR ChinaChen considered the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle containing a matching and avoiding some edges in an $ n $-cube $ Q_n $. In this paper, we considered the existence of a Hamiltonian path and obtained the following result. For $ n\geq4 $, let $ M $ be a matching of $ Q_n $, and let $ F $ be a set of edges in $ Q_n-M $ with $ |M\cup F|\leq2n-6 $. Let $ x $ and $ y $ be two vertices of $ Q_n $ with different parities satisfying $ xy\notin M $. If all vertices in $ Q_n-F $ have a degree of at least $ 2 $, then there exists a Hamiltonian path joining $ x $ and $ y $ passing through $ M $ in $ Q_n-F $, with the exception of two cases: (1) there exist two neighbors $ v $ and $ t $ of $ x $ (or $ y $) satisfying $ d_{Q_n-F}(v) = 2 $ and $ xt\in M $ (or $ yt\in M $); (2) there exists a path $ xvuy $ of length 3 satisfying $ d_{Q_n-F}(v) = 2 $ and $ uy\in M $ or $ d_{Q_n-F}(u) = 2 $ and $ xv\in M $.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241608hypercubehamiltonian pathmatchingfaulty edges
spellingShingle Shenyang Zhao
Fan Wang
Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
AIMS Mathematics
hypercube
hamiltonian path
matching
faulty edges
title Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
title_full Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
title_fullStr Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
title_full_unstemmed Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
title_short Hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
title_sort hamiltonian paths passing through matchings in hypercubes with faulty edges
topic hypercube
hamiltonian path
matching
faulty edges
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241608
work_keys_str_mv AT shenyangzhao hamiltonianpathspassingthroughmatchingsinhypercubeswithfaultyedges
AT fanwang hamiltonianpathspassingthroughmatchingsinhypercubeswithfaultyedges