Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025

England is experiencing an increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by ‘strain A’ of the meningococcal sequence type 11 clonal complex (MenW:cc11) Hajj strain sublineage. Travel-associated and non-travel-associated meningococci from four strain A substrains (A1–A4) account...

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Main Author: Shamez N Ladhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2025-08-01
Series:Eurosurveillance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.31.2500509
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author Shamez N Ladhani
author_facet Shamez N Ladhani
author_sort Shamez N Ladhani
collection DOAJ
description England is experiencing an increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by ‘strain A’ of the meningococcal sequence type 11 clonal complex (MenW:cc11) Hajj strain sublineage. Travel-associated and non-travel-associated meningococci from four strain A substrains (A1–A4) accounted for 32 of 59 MenW IMD cases between January 2024 and June 2025, 14 in people returning from Saudi Arabia or household contacts; eight of 14 linked to Umrah pilgrimage. Communications about MenACWY vaccination for pilgrims year-round should be reinforced.
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publisher European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
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spelling doaj-art-a0d18ed3b8cc44d3b91c265176d131142025-08-20T03:40:21ZengEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and ControlEurosurveillance1560-79172025-08-01303110.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.31.2500509http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/eurosurveillance/30/31Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025Shamez N Ladhani0Centre for Neonatal and Paediatric Infections (CNPI), St. George’s University of London (SGUL), London, United KingdomEngland is experiencing an increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by ‘strain A’ of the meningococcal sequence type 11 clonal complex (MenW:cc11) Hajj strain sublineage. Travel-associated and non-travel-associated meningococci from four strain A substrains (A1–A4) accounted for 32 of 59 MenW IMD cases between January 2024 and June 2025, 14 in people returning from Saudi Arabia or household contacts; eight of 14 linked to Umrah pilgrimage. Communications about MenACWY vaccination for pilgrims year-round should be reinforced.https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.31.2500509MenWMeningococcal diseaseMass gatheringsTravelPublic healthVaccine
spellingShingle Shamez N Ladhani
Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025
Eurosurveillance
MenW
Meningococcal disease
Mass gatherings
Travel
Public health
Vaccine
title Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025
title_full Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025
title_fullStr Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025
title_full_unstemmed Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025
title_short Increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease in England associated with pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, January 2024 to June 2025
title_sort increase in serogroup w invasive meningococcal disease in england associated with pilgrimage to saudi arabia january 2024 to june 2025
topic MenW
Meningococcal disease
Mass gatherings
Travel
Public health
Vaccine
url https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.31.2500509
work_keys_str_mv AT shameznladhani increaseinserogroupwinvasivemeningococcaldiseaseinenglandassociatedwithpilgrimagetosaudiarabiajanuary2024tojune2025