Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion

Religion is a social phenomenon. Society and, therefore, religion will continue to exist as long as human beings exist. This article explores this syllogism, by analysing two 19th-century social theories on the future of religion. Weber was not positive as to the future of religion and foresaw that...

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Main Author: J. Beyers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2013-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2495
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author J. Beyers
author_facet J. Beyers
author_sort J. Beyers
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description Religion is a social phenomenon. Society and, therefore, religion will continue to exist as long as human beings exist. This article explores this syllogism, by analysing two 19th-century social theories on the future of religion. Weber was not positive as to the future of religion and foresaw that religion would die out at the hands of rationality and modernisation. Durkheim predicted that religion would suffer at the hands of rationality and modernisation, but that it would not die out completely. It would disappear from the public domain and become a private matter. As private matter, religion might even grow, according to Durkheim. These theories became the framework for all theories on religion and secularisation. Berger, Luckmann and others followed along these lines. A new appraisal of where we currently stand with the effects of secularisation on religion is necessary. At present, religion is perceived as being vibrant and active. There are reasons why religion did not disappear or become invisible as was predicted. The article investigates certain key characteristics of current society in order to determine the nature of religion in the future. It examines the role of pluralism, individualism and the effect of uncertainty. The result as to the future of religion is a dichotomy of continuity and discontinuity.
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spelling doaj-art-a0cb09ae188d458c8fb151e38432ad062025-02-11T09:58:51ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892013-06-0133110.38140/at.v33i1.2495Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religionJ. Beyers0University of Pretoria, South Africa Religion is a social phenomenon. Society and, therefore, religion will continue to exist as long as human beings exist. This article explores this syllogism, by analysing two 19th-century social theories on the future of religion. Weber was not positive as to the future of religion and foresaw that religion would die out at the hands of rationality and modernisation. Durkheim predicted that religion would suffer at the hands of rationality and modernisation, but that it would not die out completely. It would disappear from the public domain and become a private matter. As private matter, religion might even grow, according to Durkheim. These theories became the framework for all theories on religion and secularisation. Berger, Luckmann and others followed along these lines. A new appraisal of where we currently stand with the effects of secularisation on religion is necessary. At present, religion is perceived as being vibrant and active. There are reasons why religion did not disappear or become invisible as was predicted. The article investigates certain key characteristics of current society in order to determine the nature of religion in the future. It examines the role of pluralism, individualism and the effect of uncertainty. The result as to the future of religion is a dichotomy of continuity and discontinuity. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2495
spellingShingle J. Beyers
Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion
Acta Theologica
title Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion
title_full Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion
title_fullStr Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion
title_full_unstemmed Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion
title_short Obituaries and predictions: a sociological perspective on the future of religion
title_sort obituaries and predictions a sociological perspective on the future of religion
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2495
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