Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network

The modernization of the information communication infrastructure of the regional data transmission network has advanced in order to increase the maximum transmission speed of existing transport routes, ensuring the quality of the service and its reliability. In the present research work, a new appr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matej Babic, Branko Ster, Ladislav Hluchy, Giuliana Baiamonte, Michele Cali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10971351/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850268534618193920
author Matej Babic
Branko Ster
Ladislav Hluchy
Giuliana Baiamonte
Michele Cali
author_facet Matej Babic
Branko Ster
Ladislav Hluchy
Giuliana Baiamonte
Michele Cali
author_sort Matej Babic
collection DOAJ
description The modernization of the information communication infrastructure of the regional data transmission network has advanced in order to increase the maximum transmission speed of existing transport routes, ensuring the quality of the service and its reliability. In the present research work, a new approach for the 3D visibility network algorithm has been developed, showing how graph theory applied to wireless sensor networks (WSNs) enables technological development for new solutions in areas such as public infrastructure. The possibility of determining in such networks whether an area of interest is sufficiently covered by a given set of sensors by means of the Voronoi diagram is discussed. The parking dynamics and parking system were modeled with cellular neural networks (CNNs) based on weather conditions, and magnetic parking sensors were replaced with pillar sensors. The proposed method has proven its effectiveness in determining the position of the minimum sensors covering the area of interest, in order to find a solution in the occupation of parking spaces in the presence of different weather conditions. The proposed approach and experimental results offer potential applications in various fields such as lighting and rendering, motion planning, pattern recognition, computer graphics and computational geometry, in order to conduct studies on problems and perspectives of pillar sensor technology while reducing costs compared to magnetic ones.
format Article
id doaj-art-a0c292b2109d4d87a3a1f8c22d4c4e45
institution OA Journals
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-a0c292b2109d4d87a3a1f8c22d4c4e452025-08-20T01:53:26ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113844248443410.1109/ACCESS.2025.356279610971351Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility NetworkMatej Babic0Branko Ster1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6498-0601Ladislav Hluchy2Giuliana Baiamonte3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7620-9625Michele Cali4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-8804Faculty of Information Studies, Novo Mesto, SloveniaFaculty of Computer and Informatics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaSlovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Informatics, Bratislava, SlovakiaElectric, Electronics and Computer Engineering Department, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyElectric, Electronics and Computer Engineering Department, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyThe modernization of the information communication infrastructure of the regional data transmission network has advanced in order to increase the maximum transmission speed of existing transport routes, ensuring the quality of the service and its reliability. In the present research work, a new approach for the 3D visibility network algorithm has been developed, showing how graph theory applied to wireless sensor networks (WSNs) enables technological development for new solutions in areas such as public infrastructure. The possibility of determining in such networks whether an area of interest is sufficiently covered by a given set of sensors by means of the Voronoi diagram is discussed. The parking dynamics and parking system were modeled with cellular neural networks (CNNs) based on weather conditions, and magnetic parking sensors were replaced with pillar sensors. The proposed method has proven its effectiveness in determining the position of the minimum sensors covering the area of interest, in order to find a solution in the occupation of parking spaces in the presence of different weather conditions. The proposed approach and experimental results offer potential applications in various fields such as lighting and rendering, motion planning, pattern recognition, computer graphics and computational geometry, in order to conduct studies on problems and perspectives of pillar sensor technology while reducing costs compared to magnetic ones.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10971351/3D visibility network-graphconvolutional neural networksensor networkvoronoi diagramswireless networks algorithm
spellingShingle Matej Babic
Branko Ster
Ladislav Hluchy
Giuliana Baiamonte
Michele Cali
Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network
IEEE Access
3D visibility network-graph
convolutional neural network
sensor network
voronoi diagrams
wireless networks algorithm
title Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network
title_full Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network
title_fullStr Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network
title_short Modeling Parking Occupancy Using Algorithm of 3D Visibility Network
title_sort modeling parking occupancy using algorithm of 3d visibility network
topic 3D visibility network-graph
convolutional neural network
sensor network
voronoi diagrams
wireless networks algorithm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10971351/
work_keys_str_mv AT matejbabic modelingparkingoccupancyusingalgorithmof3dvisibilitynetwork
AT brankoster modelingparkingoccupancyusingalgorithmof3dvisibilitynetwork
AT ladislavhluchy modelingparkingoccupancyusingalgorithmof3dvisibilitynetwork
AT giulianabaiamonte modelingparkingoccupancyusingalgorithmof3dvisibilitynetwork
AT michelecali modelingparkingoccupancyusingalgorithmof3dvisibilitynetwork