Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome constellates symptoms of plethora and facial and upper thoracic swelling with distension of neck veins, and the consequences of this condition range from mild discomfort to upper airway obstruction. The aetiology has a strong linkage with malignancy, and is alw...

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Main Authors: N Goolam, M Bester, D Schietekat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2024-10-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2370
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author N Goolam
M Bester
D Schietekat
author_facet N Goolam
M Bester
D Schietekat
author_sort N Goolam
collection DOAJ
description Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome constellates symptoms of plethora and facial and upper thoracic swelling with distension of neck veins, and the consequences of this condition range from mild discomfort to upper airway obstruction. The aetiology has a strong linkage with malignancy, and is always to be excluded. SVC syndrome is commonly a bilateral presentation, and unilateral SVC syndrome is rare, with very few non-malignant causes reported. Here, we demonstrate a unilateral occurrence with an uncommon cause.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0256-9574
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language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
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series South African Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-a0be4a5013664461826d2324374353a12025-02-10T12:25:37ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352024-10-011141010.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i10.2370Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedureN Goolam0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-1249M Bester1D Schietekat2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2140-537XDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South AfricaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Khayelitsha District Hospital, Western Cape Department of Health, Cape Town, South AfricaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome constellates symptoms of plethora and facial and upper thoracic swelling with distension of neck veins, and the consequences of this condition range from mild discomfort to upper airway obstruction. The aetiology has a strong linkage with malignancy, and is always to be excluded. SVC syndrome is commonly a bilateral presentation, and unilateral SVC syndrome is rare, with very few non-malignant causes reported. Here, we demonstrate a unilateral occurrence with an uncommon cause. https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2370SVC syndromecentral venous catheterthrombosisCVC complication
spellingShingle N Goolam
M Bester
D Schietekat
Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
South African Medical Journal
SVC syndrome
central venous catheter
thrombosis
CVC complication
title Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
title_full Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
title_fullStr Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
title_short Unilateral superior vena cava syndrome: An uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
title_sort unilateral superior vena cava syndrome an uncommon complication of a commonly used procedure
topic SVC syndrome
central venous catheter
thrombosis
CVC complication
url https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2370
work_keys_str_mv AT ngoolam unilateralsuperiorvenacavasyndromeanuncommoncomplicationofacommonlyusedprocedure
AT mbester unilateralsuperiorvenacavasyndromeanuncommoncomplicationofacommonlyusedprocedure
AT dschietekat unilateralsuperiorvenacavasyndromeanuncommoncomplicationofacommonlyusedprocedure