Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam

This study was conducted to find a facile method for preparing dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) from the bones of Nile Tilapia, recovered from a by-product of the fillet process. The by-product containing bones of the Nile Tilapia collected from a local factory was stewed in boiling water and t...

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Main Authors: Khanh Nguyen Ngo, Kien Quoc Le, Lien Huong Huynh, Van Dat Nguyen, Viet Nhan Hoa Nguyen, Quoc Phong Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Can Tho University Publisher 2025-03-01
Series:CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
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Online Access:http://web2010.thanhtoan/index.php/ctujs/article/view/1049
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author Khanh Nguyen Ngo
Kien Quoc Le
Lien Huong Huynh
Van Dat Nguyen
Viet Nhan Hoa Nguyen
Quoc Phong Ho
author_facet Khanh Nguyen Ngo
Kien Quoc Le
Lien Huong Huynh
Van Dat Nguyen
Viet Nhan Hoa Nguyen
Quoc Phong Ho
author_sort Khanh Nguyen Ngo
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to find a facile method for preparing dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) from the bones of Nile Tilapia, recovered from a by-product of the fillet process. The by-product containing bones of the Nile Tilapia collected from a local factory was stewed in boiling water and treated with NaOH solution to remove organic impurities from the obtained bones of Tilapia. The pre-treated bones were then calcined and ground to a fine powder before converting to dicalcium phosphate anhydrous. The factors affecting the yield of DCPA such as precipitation pH, reaction temperature, and reaction time were investigated. Modern analytical methods, such as XRD, SEM, XRF, and TGA were employed to characterize the DCPA. The DCPA product with high crystallinity (~ 98.5%) with particle sizes ranging from 1 to 3 µm was obtained at pH 5, 90 min. reaction, and 80°C. This study showed a facile and viable method for producing dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bones of Nile Tilapia.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Can Tho University Publisher
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series CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
spelling doaj-art-a0a39aa1a40342e3be5af6b0cc4abf122025-08-20T02:34:39ZengCan Tho University PublisherCTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development2588-14182815-64122025-03-0117Special issue: ETMDProduction of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet NamKhanh Nguyen NgoKien Quoc LeLien Huong Huynh0Van Dat NguyenViet Nhan Hoa NguyenQuoc Phong Ho1Faculty of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Technology, Can Tho University, Viet NamBM.Cong nghe Hoa hoc, Khoa Công nghệ This study was conducted to find a facile method for preparing dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) from the bones of Nile Tilapia, recovered from a by-product of the fillet process. The by-product containing bones of the Nile Tilapia collected from a local factory was stewed in boiling water and treated with NaOH solution to remove organic impurities from the obtained bones of Tilapia. The pre-treated bones were then calcined and ground to a fine powder before converting to dicalcium phosphate anhydrous. The factors affecting the yield of DCPA such as precipitation pH, reaction temperature, and reaction time were investigated. Modern analytical methods, such as XRD, SEM, XRF, and TGA were employed to characterize the DCPA. The DCPA product with high crystallinity (~ 98.5%) with particle sizes ranging from 1 to 3 µm was obtained at pH 5, 90 min. reaction, and 80°C. This study showed a facile and viable method for producing dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bones of Nile Tilapia. http://web2010.thanhtoan/index.php/ctujs/article/view/1049Dicalcium phosphate, fish bones, hydroxyapatite, mineral-based biomaterials, Nile tilapia
spellingShingle Khanh Nguyen Ngo
Kien Quoc Le
Lien Huong Huynh
Van Dat Nguyen
Viet Nhan Hoa Nguyen
Quoc Phong Ho
Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam
CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
Dicalcium phosphate, fish bones, hydroxyapatite, mineral-based biomaterials, Nile tilapia
title Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam
title_full Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam
title_fullStr Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam
title_full_unstemmed Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam
title_short Production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grown in Viet Nam
title_sort production of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous from the bone of nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus grown in viet nam
topic Dicalcium phosphate, fish bones, hydroxyapatite, mineral-based biomaterials, Nile tilapia
url http://web2010.thanhtoan/index.php/ctujs/article/view/1049
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