Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System

Average conditions are obtained for the permanence of a discrete bounded system with Holling type II functional response u(n+1)=u(n)exp{a(n)-b(n)u(n)-c(n)v(n)/(u(n)+m(n)v(n))}, v(n+1)=v(n)exp{-d(n)+e(n)u(n)/(u(n)+m(n)v(n))}. The method involves the application of estimates of uniform upper and lower...

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Main Authors: Yong-Hong Fan, Lin-Lin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/508686
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author Yong-Hong Fan
Lin-Lin Wang
author_facet Yong-Hong Fan
Lin-Lin Wang
author_sort Yong-Hong Fan
collection DOAJ
description Average conditions are obtained for the permanence of a discrete bounded system with Holling type II functional response u(n+1)=u(n)exp{a(n)-b(n)u(n)-c(n)v(n)/(u(n)+m(n)v(n))}, v(n+1)=v(n)exp{-d(n)+e(n)u(n)/(u(n)+m(n)v(n))}. The method involves the application of estimates of uniform upper and lower bounds of solutions. When these results are applied to some special delay population models with multiple delays, some new results are obtained and some known results are generalized.
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-a0a2c70f1f3944cc912bfbfaa6d2605f2025-08-20T03:38:09ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/508686508686Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey SystemYong-Hong Fan0Lin-Lin Wang1School of Mathematics and Statistics Science, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics Science, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, ChinaAverage conditions are obtained for the permanence of a discrete bounded system with Holling type II functional response u(n+1)=u(n)exp{a(n)-b(n)u(n)-c(n)v(n)/(u(n)+m(n)v(n))}, v(n+1)=v(n)exp{-d(n)+e(n)u(n)/(u(n)+m(n)v(n))}. The method involves the application of estimates of uniform upper and lower bounds of solutions. When these results are applied to some special delay population models with multiple delays, some new results are obtained and some known results are generalized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/508686
spellingShingle Yong-Hong Fan
Lin-Lin Wang
Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System
title_full Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System
title_fullStr Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System
title_full_unstemmed Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System
title_short Average Conditions for the Permanence of a Bounded Discrete Predator-Prey System
title_sort average conditions for the permanence of a bounded discrete predator prey system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/508686
work_keys_str_mv AT yonghongfan averageconditionsforthepermanenceofaboundeddiscretepredatorpreysystem
AT linlinwang averageconditionsforthepermanenceofaboundeddiscretepredatorpreysystem