R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency

Abstract This research explores the use of reflective writing as a pedagogical tool to support Vietnamese EFL tertiary-level learners in improving their English pronunciation by gaining deeper insights into their individual learning experiences. Using an explanatory mixed-methods design, the study i...

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Main Authors: Ton Nu My Nhat, Hoang Thi Thu Hien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00333-0
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author Ton Nu My Nhat
Hoang Thi Thu Hien
author_facet Ton Nu My Nhat
Hoang Thi Thu Hien
author_sort Ton Nu My Nhat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research explores the use of reflective writing as a pedagogical tool to support Vietnamese EFL tertiary-level learners in improving their English pronunciation by gaining deeper insights into their individual learning experiences. Using an explanatory mixed-methods design, the study involved 94 English-major undergraduates. The quantitative dataset comprised students’ pretest and posttest scores, used to measure their pronunciation proficiency and evaluate the impact of reflective writing on specific aspects of pronunciation: accuracy, sentence stress, intonation, and aspects of connected speech (including rhythm, elision, and linking). The qualitative dataset included the learners’ reflective writings, analyzed thematically to identify pronunciation challenges, learners’ attitudes towards English pronunciation development, the influence of instructional approaches, the role of social and educational contexts, and the resources available for learning. Learners also voiced suggestions for improving pronunciation in an EFL context. Results confirm that reflective writing positively impacts learning outcomes, fostering improved pronunciation and promoting learners’ active engagement in their educational environment. The study introduces the R.E.F.L.E.C.T framework (Realization, Empowerment, Facilitation, Learning, Enhancement, Critical Thinking, and Transformation) to underscore the key values of reflection in higher education. While grounded in the Vietnamese EFL context, the findings contribute to the international literature on reflective practices, particularly in teaching and learning English pronunciation among EFL/ESL learners.
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spelling doaj-art-a0a282ee622f4b878f440b71a7a01ec12025-08-20T03:42:30ZengSpringerOpenAsian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education2363-51692025-07-0110112210.1186/s40862-025-00333-0R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiencyTon Nu My Nhat0Hoang Thi Thu Hien1Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and TradeThe University of QueenslandAbstract This research explores the use of reflective writing as a pedagogical tool to support Vietnamese EFL tertiary-level learners in improving their English pronunciation by gaining deeper insights into their individual learning experiences. Using an explanatory mixed-methods design, the study involved 94 English-major undergraduates. The quantitative dataset comprised students’ pretest and posttest scores, used to measure their pronunciation proficiency and evaluate the impact of reflective writing on specific aspects of pronunciation: accuracy, sentence stress, intonation, and aspects of connected speech (including rhythm, elision, and linking). The qualitative dataset included the learners’ reflective writings, analyzed thematically to identify pronunciation challenges, learners’ attitudes towards English pronunciation development, the influence of instructional approaches, the role of social and educational contexts, and the resources available for learning. Learners also voiced suggestions for improving pronunciation in an EFL context. Results confirm that reflective writing positively impacts learning outcomes, fostering improved pronunciation and promoting learners’ active engagement in their educational environment. The study introduces the R.E.F.L.E.C.T framework (Realization, Empowerment, Facilitation, Learning, Enhancement, Critical Thinking, and Transformation) to underscore the key values of reflection in higher education. While grounded in the Vietnamese EFL context, the findings contribute to the international literature on reflective practices, particularly in teaching and learning English pronunciation among EFL/ESL learners.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00333-0ReflectionReflective writingEnglish pronunciationVietnamese learners
spellingShingle Ton Nu My Nhat
Hoang Thi Thu Hien
R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency
Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
Reflection
Reflective writing
English pronunciation
Vietnamese learners
title R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency
title_full R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency
title_fullStr R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency
title_full_unstemmed R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency
title_short R.E.F.L.E.C.T: enhancing Vietnamese EFL undergraduates’ pronunciation proficiency
title_sort r e f l e c t enhancing vietnamese efl undergraduates pronunciation proficiency
topic Reflection
Reflective writing
English pronunciation
Vietnamese learners
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00333-0
work_keys_str_mv AT tonnumynhat reflectenhancingvietnameseeflundergraduatespronunciationproficiency
AT hoangthithuhien reflectenhancingvietnameseeflundergraduatespronunciationproficiency