The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling

Abstract GABAB receptors mediate prolonged inhibition in the brain and are important for keeping neuronal excitation and inhibition in a healthy balance. However, under excitotoxic/ischemic conditions, GABAB receptors are downregulated by dysregulated endocytic trafficking and can no longer countera...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Musadiq A. Bhat, Mohammad Hleihil, Irene Mondéjar, Thomas Grampp, Dietmar Benke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85842-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544835466526720
author Musadiq A. Bhat
Mohammad Hleihil
Irene Mondéjar
Thomas Grampp
Dietmar Benke
author_facet Musadiq A. Bhat
Mohammad Hleihil
Irene Mondéjar
Thomas Grampp
Dietmar Benke
author_sort Musadiq A. Bhat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract GABAB receptors mediate prolonged inhibition in the brain and are important for keeping neuronal excitation and inhibition in a healthy balance. However, under excitotoxic/ischemic conditions, GABAB receptors are downregulated by dysregulated endocytic trafficking and can no longer counteract the severely enhanced excitation, eventually triggering neuronal death. Recently, we developed interfering peptides targeting protein-protein interactions involved in downregulating the receptors. Treatment with these peptides restored GABAB receptor expression after an ischemic insult and thereby inhibited neuronal overexcitation and progressive neuronal death. In this study, we searched for GABAB receptor interactions that specifically occur under ischemic conditions. We found that the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 is specifically upregulated under ischemic/excitotoxic conditions. Upregulated MARCH1 interacts with GABAB receptors and triggered downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors by inhibiting fast recycling of the receptors. We developed an interfering peptide that inhibits the MARCH1/GABAB receptor interaction. Treatment of cultured neurons subjected to ischemic stress with this peptide restored receptor expression and as a consequence stopped progressive neuronal death. Thus, inhibiting the interaction of GABAB receptors with MARCH1 to restore cell surface receptor expression might be a promising strategy to prevent progressive neuronal death induced by ischemic conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-a097da426f5649c6a39d48564cccdf65
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-a097da426f5649c6a39d48564cccdf652025-01-12T12:16:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-85842-1The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recyclingMusadiq A. Bhat0Mohammad Hleihil1Irene Mondéjar2Thomas Grampp3Dietmar Benke4Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of ZurichInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of ZurichInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of ZurichInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of ZurichInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of ZurichAbstract GABAB receptors mediate prolonged inhibition in the brain and are important for keeping neuronal excitation and inhibition in a healthy balance. However, under excitotoxic/ischemic conditions, GABAB receptors are downregulated by dysregulated endocytic trafficking and can no longer counteract the severely enhanced excitation, eventually triggering neuronal death. Recently, we developed interfering peptides targeting protein-protein interactions involved in downregulating the receptors. Treatment with these peptides restored GABAB receptor expression after an ischemic insult and thereby inhibited neuronal overexcitation and progressive neuronal death. In this study, we searched for GABAB receptor interactions that specifically occur under ischemic conditions. We found that the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 is specifically upregulated under ischemic/excitotoxic conditions. Upregulated MARCH1 interacts with GABAB receptors and triggered downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors by inhibiting fast recycling of the receptors. We developed an interfering peptide that inhibits the MARCH1/GABAB receptor interaction. Treatment of cultured neurons subjected to ischemic stress with this peptide restored receptor expression and as a consequence stopped progressive neuronal death. Thus, inhibiting the interaction of GABAB receptors with MARCH1 to restore cell surface receptor expression might be a promising strategy to prevent progressive neuronal death induced by ischemic conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85842-1MARCH1GABAB receptorUbiquitinationInterfering peptideCerebral ischemiaTrafficking
spellingShingle Musadiq A. Bhat
Mohammad Hleihil
Irene Mondéjar
Thomas Grampp
Dietmar Benke
The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
Scientific Reports
MARCH1
GABAB receptor
Ubiquitination
Interfering peptide
Cerebral ischemia
Trafficking
title The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
title_full The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
title_fullStr The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
title_full_unstemmed The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
title_short The E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane GABAB receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
title_sort e3 ubiquitin ligase march1 mediates downregulation of plasma membrane gabab receptors under ischemic conditions by inhibiting fast receptor recycling
topic MARCH1
GABAB receptor
Ubiquitination
Interfering peptide
Cerebral ischemia
Trafficking
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85842-1
work_keys_str_mv AT musadiqabhat thee3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT mohammadhleihil thee3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT irenemondejar thee3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT thomasgrampp thee3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT dietmarbenke thee3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT musadiqabhat e3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT mohammadhleihil e3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT irenemondejar e3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT thomasgrampp e3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling
AT dietmarbenke e3ubiquitinligasemarch1mediatesdownregulationofplasmamembranegababreceptorsunderischemicconditionsbyinhibitingfastreceptorrecycling