Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports

Depending on the type of fuels used by ships in maritime port operations, emissions may contribute more or less to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The maneuvering of ships at maritime ports uses mainly auxiliary engines, resulting in a significant contribution to emissions....

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Main Authors: Carmen Luisa Vásquez, Francisco António Borges, Lucas Marinho, Jesús C. Hernández, Teresa Batista
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2489
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author Carmen Luisa Vásquez
Francisco António Borges
Lucas Marinho
Jesús C. Hernández
Teresa Batista
author_facet Carmen Luisa Vásquez
Francisco António Borges
Lucas Marinho
Jesús C. Hernández
Teresa Batista
author_sort Carmen Luisa Vásquez
collection DOAJ
description Depending on the type of fuels used by ships in maritime port operations, emissions may contribute more or less to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The maneuvering of ships at maritime ports uses mainly auxiliary engines, resulting in a significant contribution to emissions. It is understandable that the energy transition in this sector brings benefits and is essential to sustainability, considering its economic and strategic importance. Among the measures established to ensure this transition is the onshore power supply and increased electrification in transportation operations. Maritime ports are not yet prepared for these adjustments, as their heterogeneity and contexts require further research, such as studying the impact of depth on energy consumption, terminal type, and others. The purpose of this paper is to quantify the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions achievable through the implementation of an onshore power supply at the Port of Sines, Portugal. Furthermore, it aims to identify the key factors influencing these adoptions to provide practical recommendations that can guide in advancing energy transition, reducing reliance on fuels, and fostering a sustainable future for the port industry.
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issn 1996-1073
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-a08036fc65d7421787db4bcca66ccde02025-08-20T01:56:23ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011810248910.3390/en18102489Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime PortsCarmen Luisa Vásquez0Francisco António Borges1Lucas Marinho2Jesús C. Hernández3Teresa Batista4MED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Change—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced and Research, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, PortugalMED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Change—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced and Research, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, PortugalMED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Change—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced and Research, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, PortugalRIBIERSE-CYTED, Red para la Integración a Gran Escala de Energías Renovables en los Sistemas Eléctricos, Proyecto 723RT0150, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, Campus Lagunillas s/n, Edificio A3, 23071 Jaén, SpainMED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Change—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced and Research, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, PortugalDepending on the type of fuels used by ships in maritime port operations, emissions may contribute more or less to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The maneuvering of ships at maritime ports uses mainly auxiliary engines, resulting in a significant contribution to emissions. It is understandable that the energy transition in this sector brings benefits and is essential to sustainability, considering its economic and strategic importance. Among the measures established to ensure this transition is the onshore power supply and increased electrification in transportation operations. Maritime ports are not yet prepared for these adjustments, as their heterogeneity and contexts require further research, such as studying the impact of depth on energy consumption, terminal type, and others. The purpose of this paper is to quantify the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions achievable through the implementation of an onshore power supply at the Port of Sines, Portugal. Furthermore, it aims to identify the key factors influencing these adoptions to provide practical recommendations that can guide in advancing energy transition, reducing reliance on fuels, and fostering a sustainable future for the port industry.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2489greenhouse gas emissionsmaritime portonshore power supply
spellingShingle Carmen Luisa Vásquez
Francisco António Borges
Lucas Marinho
Jesús C. Hernández
Teresa Batista
Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports
Energies
greenhouse gas emissions
maritime port
onshore power supply
title Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports
title_full Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports
title_fullStr Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports
title_full_unstemmed Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports
title_short Onshore Power Supply in Multi-Terminal Maritime Ports
title_sort onshore power supply in multi terminal maritime ports
topic greenhouse gas emissions
maritime port
onshore power supply
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2489
work_keys_str_mv AT carmenluisavasquez onshorepowersupplyinmultiterminalmaritimeports
AT franciscoantonioborges onshorepowersupplyinmultiterminalmaritimeports
AT lucasmarinho onshorepowersupplyinmultiterminalmaritimeports
AT jesuschernandez onshorepowersupplyinmultiterminalmaritimeports
AT teresabatista onshorepowersupplyinmultiterminalmaritimeports