Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe

We calculate and present in this paper quantitative data about the impact on the environment for a cluster of Western European countries and a cluster of Western African countries. Six major topics are considered: (1) land use, (2) modification of atmospheric composition, (3) decline in water resour...

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Main Authors: Bruno Kestemont, L. Frendo, Edwin Zaccai
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2006-09-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/2300
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author Bruno Kestemont
L. Frendo
Edwin Zaccai
author_facet Bruno Kestemont
L. Frendo
Edwin Zaccai
author_sort Bruno Kestemont
collection DOAJ
description We calculate and present in this paper quantitative data about the impact on the environment for a cluster of Western European countries and a cluster of Western African countries. Six major topics are considered: (1) land use, (2) modification of atmospheric composition, (3) decline in water resources, (4) change in nitrogen cycle, (5) loss of biodiversity, (6) exploitation of fisheries. We show how the choice of indicators may strongly influence the results within these areas. We find that the relative impacts of African countries show higher than those of European countries, taking into account their specific economic levels. We conclude with several explanations of this major result, which all require an increased consideration of sustainable development objectives in Africa.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
publishDate 2006-09-01
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
series VertigO
spelling doaj-art-a07c7abeb3464e31b8280c9864cc4d952025-08-20T03:32:20ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422006-09-0172Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - EuropeBruno KestemontL. FrendoEdwin ZaccaiWe calculate and present in this paper quantitative data about the impact on the environment for a cluster of Western European countries and a cluster of Western African countries. Six major topics are considered: (1) land use, (2) modification of atmospheric composition, (3) decline in water resources, (4) change in nitrogen cycle, (5) loss of biodiversity, (6) exploitation of fisheries. We show how the choice of indicators may strongly influence the results within these areas. We find that the relative impacts of African countries show higher than those of European countries, taking into account their specific economic levels. We conclude with several explanations of this major result, which all require an increased consideration of sustainable development objectives in Africa.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/2300biodiversityAfricaEuropeindicatorsecological footprintgreenhouse gas
spellingShingle Bruno Kestemont
L. Frendo
Edwin Zaccai
Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe
VertigO
biodiversity
Africa
Europe
indicators
ecological footprint
greenhouse gas
title Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe
title_full Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe
title_fullStr Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe
title_full_unstemmed Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe
title_short Indicateurs des impacts du développement sur l'environnement : une comparaison Afrique - Europe
title_sort indicateurs des impacts du developpement sur l environnement une comparaison afrique europe
topic biodiversity
Africa
Europe
indicators
ecological footprint
greenhouse gas
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/2300
work_keys_str_mv AT brunokestemont indicateursdesimpactsdudeveloppementsurlenvironnementunecomparaisonafriqueeurope
AT lfrendo indicateursdesimpactsdudeveloppementsurlenvironnementunecomparaisonafriqueeurope
AT edwinzaccai indicateursdesimpactsdudeveloppementsurlenvironnementunecomparaisonafriqueeurope