Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole

We use a high-resolution digital elevation model and a numerical thermal model to produce a variety of inputs for a water-ice prospectivity model for the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) landing site. These input data are maps of topography, surface slope, surface aspect, surf...

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Main Authors: Joshua Coyan, Matt Siegler, Jose Martinez-Comacho, Ross Beyer, Mark Shirley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Planetary Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adbc6c
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author Joshua Coyan
Matt Siegler
Jose Martinez-Comacho
Ross Beyer
Mark Shirley
author_facet Joshua Coyan
Matt Siegler
Jose Martinez-Comacho
Ross Beyer
Mark Shirley
author_sort Joshua Coyan
collection DOAJ
description We use a high-resolution digital elevation model and a numerical thermal model to produce a variety of inputs for a water-ice prospectivity model for the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) landing site. These input data are maps of topography, surface slope, surface aspect, surface curvature, maximum temperature, depth to ice stability, permanently shadowed regions (PSRs), distance to PSRs, and PSR density. This model predicts where water ice is most likely within the top meter of regolith, assuming plausible relationships between ice concentration and the various inputs. The model is designed to be adjusted in near-real time as data are collected during the VIPER mission. As such, it is a tool for both analyzing data from the mission as well as planning operations. Since the current model, at this point, relies only on orbital remote sensing, the final version will also be a tool to extrapolate the VIPER mission results across the lunar poles.
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series The Planetary Science Journal
spelling doaj-art-a07c1da4c518478296d668e44d4ff58d2025-08-20T02:13:27ZengIOP PublishingThe Planetary Science Journal2632-33382025-01-016510510.3847/PSJ/adbc6cProspectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South PoleJoshua Coyan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-7364Matt Siegler1Jose Martinez-Comacho2Ross Beyer3Mark Shirley4US Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center , 904 West Riverside Avenue, Spokane, WA 99201, USA ; jcoyan@usgs.govUniversity of Hawai’i at Manoa , Hawaii Institute for Geophysics and Planetology, 1680 East-West Road, POST Building, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAUniversity of Hawai’i at Manoa , Hawaii Institute for Geophysics and Planetology, 1680 East-West Road, POST Building, Honolulu, HI 96822, USASagan Center at the SETI Institute , 189 Bernardo Avenue, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; NASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USANASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USAWe use a high-resolution digital elevation model and a numerical thermal model to produce a variety of inputs for a water-ice prospectivity model for the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) landing site. These input data are maps of topography, surface slope, surface aspect, surface curvature, maximum temperature, depth to ice stability, permanently shadowed regions (PSRs), distance to PSRs, and PSR density. This model predicts where water ice is most likely within the top meter of regolith, assuming plausible relationships between ice concentration and the various inputs. The model is designed to be adjusted in near-real time as data are collected during the VIPER mission. As such, it is a tool for both analyzing data from the mission as well as planning operations. Since the current model, at this point, relies only on orbital remote sensing, the final version will also be a tool to extrapolate the VIPER mission results across the lunar poles.https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adbc6cPlanetary polar regionsLunar surfaceRoversLunar scienceAstronomy data modelingComet volatiles
spellingShingle Joshua Coyan
Matt Siegler
Jose Martinez-Comacho
Ross Beyer
Mark Shirley
Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
The Planetary Science Journal
Planetary polar regions
Lunar surface
Rovers
Lunar science
Astronomy data modeling
Comet volatiles
title Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
title_full Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
title_fullStr Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
title_full_unstemmed Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
title_short Prospectivity Modeling of the NASA VIPER Landing Site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
title_sort prospectivity modeling of the nasa viper landing site at mons mouton near the lunar south pole
topic Planetary polar regions
Lunar surface
Rovers
Lunar science
Astronomy data modeling
Comet volatiles
url https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adbc6c
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AT josemartinezcomacho prospectivitymodelingofthenasaviperlandingsiteatmonsmoutonnearthelunarsouthpole
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