Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test

The examination of the testing mode effect has received increased attention as higher education has shifted to remote testing during the Covid-19 pandemic. We argue that the testing mode effect should be broken into four distinct subparts: the ability to physically write on the test, the method of...

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Main Authors: Daniel M. Settlage, Jim Wollscheid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indiana University Office of Scholarly Publishing 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/35209
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author Daniel M. Settlage
Jim Wollscheid
author_facet Daniel M. Settlage
Jim Wollscheid
author_sort Daniel M. Settlage
collection DOAJ
description The examination of the testing mode effect has received increased attention as higher education has shifted to remote testing during the Covid-19 pandemic. We argue that the testing mode effect should be broken into four distinct subparts: the ability to physically write on the test, the method of answer recording, the proctoring/testing environment, and the effect testing mode has on instructor question selection. This paper examines an area largely neglected by the literature surrounding the testing mode effect, the ability (or lack thereof) to write on the test. Using a normalization technique to control for student aptitude and instructor bias, we find that removing the ability of students to physically write on the test significantly lowers student performance. This finding holds across multiple question types classified by difficulty level, Bloom’s taxonomy, and on figure/graph-based questions, and has implications for testing in both face-to-face and online environments.
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spelling doaj-art-a075bd7ab98245c6978233297fc445e52025-02-12T04:15:11ZengIndiana University Office of Scholarly PublishingJournal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning1527-93162024-06-01242Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the TestDaniel M. Settlage0Jim Wollscheid1University of Arkansas-Fort SmithUniversity of Arkansas-Fort Smith The examination of the testing mode effect has received increased attention as higher education has shifted to remote testing during the Covid-19 pandemic. We argue that the testing mode effect should be broken into four distinct subparts: the ability to physically write on the test, the method of answer recording, the proctoring/testing environment, and the effect testing mode has on instructor question selection. This paper examines an area largely neglected by the literature surrounding the testing mode effect, the ability (or lack thereof) to write on the test. Using a normalization technique to control for student aptitude and instructor bias, we find that removing the ability of students to physically write on the test significantly lowers student performance. This finding holds across multiple question types classified by difficulty level, Bloom’s taxonomy, and on figure/graph-based questions, and has implications for testing in both face-to-face and online environments. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/35209testing modetest environmentwriting on the testpaper versus computer testingtest construction
spellingShingle Daniel M. Settlage
Jim Wollscheid
Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test
Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
testing mode
test environment
writing on the test
paper versus computer testing
test construction
title Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test
title_full Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test
title_fullStr Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test
title_full_unstemmed Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test
title_short Deconstructing the Testing Mode Effect: Analyzing the Difference Between Writing and No Writing on the Test
title_sort deconstructing the testing mode effect analyzing the difference between writing and no writing on the test
topic testing mode
test environment
writing on the test
paper versus computer testing
test construction
url https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/35209
work_keys_str_mv AT danielmsettlage deconstructingthetestingmodeeffectanalyzingthedifferencebetweenwritingandnowritingonthetest
AT jimwollscheid deconstructingthetestingmodeeffectanalyzingthedifferencebetweenwritingandnowritingonthetest