A novel efficient route for removing Pb2+ ions from wastewater using 2-(4-nitrobenzylidene)malononitrile doped on Reed stems

Abstract In this study, reed stalks enhanced with 2-(4-nitrobenzylidene)malononitrile were utilized to adsorb Pb2+ ions from wastewater. The primary advantage of this method, reported for the first time, is the flotation of the adsorbent by the reed stalk fibers after use. This process enables the a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahoo Ahmadi, Ghasem Marandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04728-4
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