Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand

The poultry farming industry in Thailand plays a crucial role in the nation’s economy and food security. However, its long-term sustainability is challenged by disease outbreaks, environmental concerns, rising feed costs, market fluctuations, and shifting consumer preferences. This review examines t...

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Main Authors: Sawitree Wongtangtintharn, Sudpradthana Chakkhambang, Padsakorn Pootthachaya, Anusorn Cherdthong, Metha Wanapat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2025-04-01
Series:Animal Bioscience
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Online Access:http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0685.pdf
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author Sawitree Wongtangtintharn
Sudpradthana Chakkhambang
Padsakorn Pootthachaya
Anusorn Cherdthong
Metha Wanapat
author_facet Sawitree Wongtangtintharn
Sudpradthana Chakkhambang
Padsakorn Pootthachaya
Anusorn Cherdthong
Metha Wanapat
author_sort Sawitree Wongtangtintharn
collection DOAJ
description The poultry farming industry in Thailand plays a crucial role in the nation’s economy and food security. However, its long-term sustainability is challenged by disease outbreaks, environmental concerns, rising feed costs, market fluctuations, and shifting consumer preferences. This review examines the current state of poultry farming in Thailand, focusing on broilers, layers, and ducks. Disease control requires strict biosecurity measures and government interventions. Additionally, the industry must address environmental concerns by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing resource efficiency to align with Thailand’s net-zero targets. The rising demand for organic and ethically produced poultry products presents both market opportunities and production challenges, necessitating significant adjustments in farming practices. Regulatory compliance, particularly in export markets, adds another layer of complexity, requiring Thai poultry producers to meet increasingly stringent international standards. The adoption of new technologies, such as precision farming and artificial intelligence-driven systems, presents both opportunities and challenges, especially for smaller producers who may struggle to keep pace with advancements. Rising feed costs, driven by global supply chain disruptions and dependence on imported raw materials, pose a significant economic burden, emphasizing the need for alternative protein sources such as insect-based feed and agro-industrial by-products. Furthermore, regulatory compliance with international standards and consumer-driven trends toward antibiotic-free and organic poultry products further shape the industry’s transformation. To ensure sustainable development, Thailand’s poultry sector must integrate innovative technologies, adopt environmentally friendly practices, and strengthen collaboration between the government, industry stakeholders, and researchers. The industry can maintain its global competitiveness by addressing these challenges while contributing to sustainable food production and environmental conservation.
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spelling doaj-art-a053c0f1c364487bb8e2a3b1c75c43332025-08-20T03:06:43ZengAsian-Australasian Association of Animal Production SocietiesAnimal Bioscience2765-01892765-02352025-04-0138484586210.5713/ab.24.068525408Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in ThailandSawitree Wongtangtintharn0Sudpradthana Chakkhambang1Padsakorn Pootthachaya2Anusorn Cherdthong3Metha Wanapat4 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand LinQ Technology Corporation, Chachoengsao, Thailand Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandThe poultry farming industry in Thailand plays a crucial role in the nation’s economy and food security. However, its long-term sustainability is challenged by disease outbreaks, environmental concerns, rising feed costs, market fluctuations, and shifting consumer preferences. This review examines the current state of poultry farming in Thailand, focusing on broilers, layers, and ducks. Disease control requires strict biosecurity measures and government interventions. Additionally, the industry must address environmental concerns by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing resource efficiency to align with Thailand’s net-zero targets. The rising demand for organic and ethically produced poultry products presents both market opportunities and production challenges, necessitating significant adjustments in farming practices. Regulatory compliance, particularly in export markets, adds another layer of complexity, requiring Thai poultry producers to meet increasingly stringent international standards. The adoption of new technologies, such as precision farming and artificial intelligence-driven systems, presents both opportunities and challenges, especially for smaller producers who may struggle to keep pace with advancements. Rising feed costs, driven by global supply chain disruptions and dependence on imported raw materials, pose a significant economic burden, emphasizing the need for alternative protein sources such as insect-based feed and agro-industrial by-products. Furthermore, regulatory compliance with international standards and consumer-driven trends toward antibiotic-free and organic poultry products further shape the industry’s transformation. To ensure sustainable development, Thailand’s poultry sector must integrate innovative technologies, adopt environmentally friendly practices, and strengthen collaboration between the government, industry stakeholders, and researchers. The industry can maintain its global competitiveness by addressing these challenges while contributing to sustainable food production and environmental conservation.http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0685.pdfpolicypoultryproductionsustainabilitytransformation
spellingShingle Sawitree Wongtangtintharn
Sudpradthana Chakkhambang
Padsakorn Pootthachaya
Anusorn Cherdthong
Metha Wanapat
Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand
Animal Bioscience
policy
poultry
production
sustainability
transformation
title Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand
title_full Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand
title_fullStr Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand
title_short Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in Thailand
title_sort challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in thailand
topic policy
poultry
production
sustainability
transformation
url http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0685.pdf
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