The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie

The relationship between melancholy and religious enthusiasm in England has been the subject of a number of historical studies. This article examines a lesser-known type of religious melancholy, the fear that one was among the reprobate (those not predestined for salvation). Whereas Robert Burton in...

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Main Author: Elizabeth Hunter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut du Monde Anglophone 2015-12-01
Series:Etudes Epistémè
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/episteme/811
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author Elizabeth Hunter
author_facet Elizabeth Hunter
author_sort Elizabeth Hunter
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description The relationship between melancholy and religious enthusiasm in England has been the subject of a number of historical studies. This article examines a lesser-known type of religious melancholy, the fear that one was among the reprobate (those not predestined for salvation). Whereas Robert Burton in The Anatomy of Melancholy identified reprobation fears as a form of melancholic madness, the physician Timothy Bright developed a more subtle approach to the causes of despair in A Treatise of Melancholie, published almost four decades earlier. He argued that although the doctrine of predestination was in general a comforting theology, it could be terrifying for persons subject to melancholy as the humour distorted the imagination and made the sufferer susceptible to Satanic suggestions. Bright bequeathed the notion of melancholy as a cause of spiritual anxiety to puritan ministers, who incorporated it into works of consolation for those suffering from an afflicted conscience.
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spelling doaj-art-a04967e02f2a4c2189aa611e7a213d832025-08-20T03:47:25ZengInstitut du Monde AnglophoneEtudes Epistémè1634-04502015-12-012810.4000/episteme.811The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of MelancholieElizabeth HunterThe relationship between melancholy and religious enthusiasm in England has been the subject of a number of historical studies. This article examines a lesser-known type of religious melancholy, the fear that one was among the reprobate (those not predestined for salvation). Whereas Robert Burton in The Anatomy of Melancholy identified reprobation fears as a form of melancholic madness, the physician Timothy Bright developed a more subtle approach to the causes of despair in A Treatise of Melancholie, published almost four decades earlier. He argued that although the doctrine of predestination was in general a comforting theology, it could be terrifying for persons subject to melancholy as the humour distorted the imagination and made the sufferer susceptible to Satanic suggestions. Bright bequeathed the notion of melancholy as a cause of spiritual anxiety to puritan ministers, who incorporated it into works of consolation for those suffering from an afflicted conscience.https://journals.openedition.org/episteme/811Robert BurtonReligious melancholyTimothy Brightconsolation literaturedouble predestinationdespair
spellingShingle Elizabeth Hunter
The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie
Etudes Epistémè
Robert Burton
Religious melancholy
Timothy Bright
consolation literature
double predestination
despair
title The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie
title_full The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie
title_fullStr The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie
title_full_unstemmed The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie
title_short The Black Lines of Damnation : Double Predestination and the Causes of Despair in Timothy Bright’s A Treatise of Melancholie
title_sort black lines of damnation double predestination and the causes of despair in timothy bright s a treatise of melancholie
topic Robert Burton
Religious melancholy
Timothy Bright
consolation literature
double predestination
despair
url https://journals.openedition.org/episteme/811
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