Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda

Over the last one decade, most of the empirical studies on climate variability have largely concentrated on assessing the effect of climate variability on agriculture. Little attention has been given to the analysis of what factors determine the decision to adapt to climate variability and what impa...

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Main Authors: Peter Babyenda, Jane Kabubo-Mariara, Sule Odhiambo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Climate Services
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000785
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author Peter Babyenda
Jane Kabubo-Mariara
Sule Odhiambo
author_facet Peter Babyenda
Jane Kabubo-Mariara
Sule Odhiambo
author_sort Peter Babyenda
collection DOAJ
description Over the last one decade, most of the empirical studies on climate variability have largely concentrated on assessing the effect of climate variability on agriculture. Little attention has been given to the analysis of what factors determine the decision to adapt to climate variability and what impact does it has on welfare of the adapting households. This paper therefore, assesses the determinants of adaptation to climate variability and how it influences welfare of the farming households in Uganda. To achieve this, the study utilizes six waves of Uganda National Panel survey collected by Uganda Bureau of Statistics spanning over a period of 10 years from 2009 to 2019 and the switching regression model for empirical analysis. The findings indicate that adapting to climate variability is beneficial to adaptors as it safeguards welfare deterioration. On the other hand, presence of climate variability, age of the household head, the value of household assets, location, formal land ownership, having main occupation as agriculture and availability of extension services were identified as key determinants of the decision to adapt to climate variability among farming households in Uganda. These findings thus highlight the importance to have measures to improve adaptation process at the same time enhancing household welfare.
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spelling doaj-art-a0477f52014442dfbc666ce8377a25302025-08-20T02:27:57ZengElsevierClimate Services2405-88072024-12-013610052310.1016/j.cliser.2024.100523Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in UgandaPeter Babyenda0Jane Kabubo-Mariara1Sule Odhiambo2School of Economics, Makerere University, Uganda; Corresponding author.Department of Economics and Development Studies, University of Nairobi and Executive Director PEP, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Economics and Development Studies, University of Nairobi, KenyaOver the last one decade, most of the empirical studies on climate variability have largely concentrated on assessing the effect of climate variability on agriculture. Little attention has been given to the analysis of what factors determine the decision to adapt to climate variability and what impact does it has on welfare of the adapting households. This paper therefore, assesses the determinants of adaptation to climate variability and how it influences welfare of the farming households in Uganda. To achieve this, the study utilizes six waves of Uganda National Panel survey collected by Uganda Bureau of Statistics spanning over a period of 10 years from 2009 to 2019 and the switching regression model for empirical analysis. The findings indicate that adapting to climate variability is beneficial to adaptors as it safeguards welfare deterioration. On the other hand, presence of climate variability, age of the household head, the value of household assets, location, formal land ownership, having main occupation as agriculture and availability of extension services were identified as key determinants of the decision to adapt to climate variability among farming households in Uganda. These findings thus highlight the importance to have measures to improve adaptation process at the same time enhancing household welfare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000785C34I31Q54
spellingShingle Peter Babyenda
Jane Kabubo-Mariara
Sule Odhiambo
Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda
Climate Services
C34
I31
Q54
title Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda
title_full Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda
title_fullStr Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda
title_short Adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in Uganda
title_sort adaptation to climate variability and household welfare outcomes in uganda
topic C34
I31
Q54
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000785
work_keys_str_mv AT peterbabyenda adaptationtoclimatevariabilityandhouseholdwelfareoutcomesinuganda
AT janekabubomariara adaptationtoclimatevariabilityandhouseholdwelfareoutcomesinuganda
AT suleodhiambo adaptationtoclimatevariabilityandhouseholdwelfareoutcomesinuganda