Prediction of Settlement Due to Shield TBM Tunneling Based on Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis
The Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) method has gained attention as an eco-friendly tunneling technique, effectively reducing noise, vibration, and carbon emissions compared to conventional blasting methods. However, ground settlement and volume loss are inevitable during TBM excavation due to the deform...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Buildings |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2235 |
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