Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA) is an autoimmune disorder mediated by autoantibodies. With an increasing understanding of the immunopathogenesis of wAIHA, significant progress has been made in the development of drugs targeting different components of the immune system. Consequently, these...

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Main Authors: WANG Qi, CHEN Miao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2025-02-01
Series:Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
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Online Access:https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0668
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author WANG Qi
CHEN Miao
author_facet WANG Qi
CHEN Miao
author_sort WANG Qi
collection DOAJ
description Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA) is an autoimmune disorder mediated by autoantibodies. With an increasing understanding of the immunopathogenesis of wAIHA, significant progress has been made in the development of drugs targeting different components of the immune system. Consequently, these emerging drugs provide more options for the treatment of patients with wAIHA. Anti-B-cell targeted therapies, represented by novel CD20 monoclonal antibodies, Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases(PI3K) inhibitors, and B-cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) inhibitors, have shown remarkable efficacy. Additionally, anti-plasma cell targeted therapies, exemplified by proteasome inhibitors and CD38 monoclonal antibodies, have also demonstrated significant outcomes. Furthermore, advances have been achieved in complement inhibitors, neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) monoclonal antibodies, spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors. This article reviews the recent advances in immunotargeted therapy for wAIHA, aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
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spelling doaj-art-a03e1ffd08ea40b98bbb69044974d9e72025-08-20T03:10:16ZzhoEditorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College HospitalXiehe Yixue Zazhi1674-90812025-02-0116242343010.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0668Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic AnemiaWANG Qi0CHEN Miao1Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaWarm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA) is an autoimmune disorder mediated by autoantibodies. With an increasing understanding of the immunopathogenesis of wAIHA, significant progress has been made in the development of drugs targeting different components of the immune system. Consequently, these emerging drugs provide more options for the treatment of patients with wAIHA. Anti-B-cell targeted therapies, represented by novel CD20 monoclonal antibodies, Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases(PI3K) inhibitors, and B-cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) inhibitors, have shown remarkable efficacy. Additionally, anti-plasma cell targeted therapies, exemplified by proteasome inhibitors and CD38 monoclonal antibodies, have also demonstrated significant outcomes. Furthermore, advances have been achieved in complement inhibitors, neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) monoclonal antibodies, spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors. This article reviews the recent advances in immunotargeted therapy for wAIHA, aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice.https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0668warm autoantibody typeautoimmune hemolytic anemiaimmunotherapytargeted therapy
spellingShingle WANG Qi
CHEN Miao
Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
warm autoantibody type
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
immunotherapy
targeted therapy
title Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
title_full Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
title_fullStr Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
title_short Advances in Immunotargeted Therapy for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
title_sort advances in immunotargeted therapy for warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
topic warm autoantibody type
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
immunotherapy
targeted therapy
url https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0668
work_keys_str_mv AT wangqi advancesinimmunotargetedtherapyforwarmautoimmunehemolyticanemia
AT chenmiao advancesinimmunotargetedtherapyforwarmautoimmunehemolyticanemia