A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration

Abstract:                                                                                                                         Lupus erythematosus (LE) cell phenomenon was demonstrated in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in 1948. Now-a-days, antinuclear antibody testing (ANA) in...

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Main Authors: Mukta Pujani, Shivani Kushwaha, Neha Sethi, Anu Beniwal, Shailaja Shukla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2014-08-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1937
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author Mukta Pujani
Shivani Kushwaha
Neha Sethi
Anu Beniwal
Shailaja Shukla
author_facet Mukta Pujani
Shivani Kushwaha
Neha Sethi
Anu Beniwal
Shailaja Shukla
author_sort Mukta Pujani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract:                                                                                                                         Lupus erythematosus (LE) cell phenomenon was demonstrated in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in 1948. Now-a-days, antinuclear antibody testing (ANA) including the specific anti-double stranded DNA and anti-Sm antibody, are the mandatory tests for the diagnosis of SLE. We report a case of a 30 year old female in whom bone marrow aspiration was performed during the investigative workup for pyrexia of unknown origin. The observation of LE cells in direct bone marrow smears (without the use of anticoagulant) raised the suspicion of SLE which was later confirmed on antinuclear antibody testing. This case emphasizes the fact that a good morphological observation of marrow aspirates can provide crucial clues towards a previously unsuspected diagnosis. Moreover, in the present case, LE cells were detected in the bone marrow films spread immediately without use of anticoagulants, incubation or any other manipulation which is an exceptional finding reported very rarely in the literature.
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series Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-a02dc28b20bf41cca81fadb4798672d72025-08-20T02:08:27ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062014-08-011A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspirationMukta Pujani0Shivani Kushwaha1Neha Sethi2Anu Beniwal3Shailaja Shukla4Assistant Professor, Dept. of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaSenior Resident, Dept. of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaSenior Resident, Dept. of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaPost Graduate, Dept. of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaProfessor, Dept. of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaAbstract:                                                                                                                         Lupus erythematosus (LE) cell phenomenon was demonstrated in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in 1948. Now-a-days, antinuclear antibody testing (ANA) including the specific anti-double stranded DNA and anti-Sm antibody, are the mandatory tests for the diagnosis of SLE. We report a case of a 30 year old female in whom bone marrow aspiration was performed during the investigative workup for pyrexia of unknown origin. The observation of LE cells in direct bone marrow smears (without the use of anticoagulant) raised the suspicion of SLE which was later confirmed on antinuclear antibody testing. This case emphasizes the fact that a good morphological observation of marrow aspirates can provide crucial clues towards a previously unsuspected diagnosis. Moreover, in the present case, LE cells were detected in the bone marrow films spread immediately without use of anticoagulants, incubation or any other manipulation which is an exceptional finding reported very rarely in the literature.https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1937SLEBone marrow aspirationLE cell
spellingShingle Mukta Pujani
Shivani Kushwaha
Neha Sethi
Anu Beniwal
Shailaja Shukla
A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
SLE
Bone marrow aspiration
LE cell
title A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
title_full A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
title_fullStr A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
title_short A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
title_sort case of systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration
topic SLE
Bone marrow aspiration
LE cell
url https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1937
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