What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?

Aphids are soft-bodied insects living predominately in temperate climates, presenting a wide variety of adaptations to utilize plants as a source of food as well as involvement in various relations with other organisms, including bacteria and other insects. Being known from the Mesozoic, insufficien...

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Main Authors: P. Węgierek, K. Malik, P. Hutyra, Ł. Depa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:The European Zoological Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2024.2434124
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author P. Węgierek
K. Malik
P. Hutyra
Ł. Depa
author_facet P. Węgierek
K. Malik
P. Hutyra
Ł. Depa
author_sort P. Węgierek
collection DOAJ
description Aphids are soft-bodied insects living predominately in temperate climates, presenting a wide variety of adaptations to utilize plants as a source of food as well as involvement in various relations with other organisms, including bacteria and other insects. Being known from the Mesozoic, insufficient fossil data still pose some difficulties in establishing the course of evolution of their morphological adaptations. Here, we describe a new fossil genus and species from the Later Jurassic, equipped with a special morphological structure typical of modern aphids – siphunculi. Reviewing data on the morphology of siphunculi, we make an attempt to establish a course of evolution of aphids, leading to the development of this particular structure that is – extremely diverse in recent taxa of the subfamily Aphidoidea.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2475-0263
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series The European Zoological Journal
spelling doaj-art-a029b9216094422986ddd61b6ea2af302025-01-08T16:18:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupThe European Zoological Journal2475-02632025-12-01921859610.1080/24750263.2024.2434124What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?P. Węgierek0K. Malik1P. Hutyra2Ł. Depa3Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandAphids are soft-bodied insects living predominately in temperate climates, presenting a wide variety of adaptations to utilize plants as a source of food as well as involvement in various relations with other organisms, including bacteria and other insects. Being known from the Mesozoic, insufficient fossil data still pose some difficulties in establishing the course of evolution of their morphological adaptations. Here, we describe a new fossil genus and species from the Later Jurassic, equipped with a special morphological structure typical of modern aphids – siphunculi. Reviewing data on the morphology of siphunculi, we make an attempt to establish a course of evolution of aphids, leading to the development of this particular structure that is – extremely diverse in recent taxa of the subfamily Aphidoidea.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2024.2434124Adaptationalarm pheromonescolonymutualismdefence
spellingShingle P. Węgierek
K. Malik
P. Hutyra
Ł. Depa
What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?
The European Zoological Journal
Adaptation
alarm pheromones
colony
mutualism
defence
title What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?
title_full What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?
title_fullStr What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?
title_full_unstemmed What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?
title_short What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?
title_sort what does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids insecta hemiptera aphidoidea
topic Adaptation
alarm pheromones
colony
mutualism
defence
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2024.2434124
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