Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The purpose of this study was to develop a digital workflow to incorporate the mucosal projection of the pathways of the greater palatal artery into a static surgical guide used for free gingival graft harvesting and connective-tissue grafting techniques. &l...

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Main Authors: Alexandru E. Petre, Andrei Macris, Cezar Ionita, Gabriel Cojocariu, Sergiu Drafta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/4/152
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author Alexandru E. Petre
Andrei Macris
Cezar Ionita
Gabriel Cojocariu
Sergiu Drafta
author_facet Alexandru E. Petre
Andrei Macris
Cezar Ionita
Gabriel Cojocariu
Sergiu Drafta
author_sort Alexandru E. Petre
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives:</b> The purpose of this study was to develop a digital workflow to incorporate the mucosal projection of the pathways of the greater palatal artery into a static surgical guide used for free gingival graft harvesting and connective-tissue grafting techniques. <b>Methods:</b> A cone-beam computed tomography file was uploaded and segmented using specific tools from digital design software. The artery pathways were identified and marked on cone-beam computed tomography. A standard tessellation file format was obtained and uploaded into three-dimensional mesh-processing software; this was merged into an intraoral scan file. New files were obtained and uploaded into three-dimensional modeling software. The final model with projections of the artery pathways was generated using specific tools. The digital model was uploaded into guided surgery planning software to design a digital surgical guide that could later be printed with the artery pathways marked on its surface. <b>Results:</b> The static surgical guide to the palatal mucosa could be used during a surgical approach for marking the safe-zone area against the artery pathways. <b>Conclusions:</b> The proposed technique is a viable method for visualization and marking the artery pathway projection on a static surgical guide when performing free gingival graft harvesting and connective-tissue grafting techniques.
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issn 2304-6767
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Dentistry Journal
spelling doaj-art-a02876a05faa40bea21b9c91e885bfef2025-08-20T02:28:12ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672025-03-0113415210.3390/dj13040152Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical GuideAlexandru E. Petre0Andrei Macris1Cezar Ionita2Gabriel Cojocariu3Sergiu Drafta4Prosthetic Department, Faculty of Stomatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaProsthetic Department, Faculty of Stomatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaProsthetic Department, Faculty of Stomatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaPrivate Practice, 011536 Bucharest, RomaniaProsthetic Department, Faculty of Stomatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The purpose of this study was to develop a digital workflow to incorporate the mucosal projection of the pathways of the greater palatal artery into a static surgical guide used for free gingival graft harvesting and connective-tissue grafting techniques. <b>Methods:</b> A cone-beam computed tomography file was uploaded and segmented using specific tools from digital design software. The artery pathways were identified and marked on cone-beam computed tomography. A standard tessellation file format was obtained and uploaded into three-dimensional mesh-processing software; this was merged into an intraoral scan file. New files were obtained and uploaded into three-dimensional modeling software. The final model with projections of the artery pathways was generated using specific tools. The digital model was uploaded into guided surgery planning software to design a digital surgical guide that could later be printed with the artery pathways marked on its surface. <b>Results:</b> The static surgical guide to the palatal mucosa could be used during a surgical approach for marking the safe-zone area against the artery pathways. <b>Conclusions:</b> The proposed technique is a viable method for visualization and marking the artery pathway projection on a static surgical guide when performing free gingival graft harvesting and connective-tissue grafting techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/4/152the greater palatal artery pathwayfree gingival graftconnective-tissue graftpalatal mucosadigital surgical guide
spellingShingle Alexandru E. Petre
Andrei Macris
Cezar Ionita
Gabriel Cojocariu
Sergiu Drafta
Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide
Dentistry Journal
the greater palatal artery pathway
free gingival graft
connective-tissue graft
palatal mucosa
digital surgical guide
title Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide
title_full Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide
title_fullStr Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide
title_full_unstemmed Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide
title_short Incorporation of Greater Palatal Artery Pathway Projection into a Static Surgical Guide
title_sort incorporation of greater palatal artery pathway projection into a static surgical guide
topic the greater palatal artery pathway
free gingival graft
connective-tissue graft
palatal mucosa
digital surgical guide
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/4/152
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AT gabrielcojocariu incorporationofgreaterpalatalarterypathwayprojectionintoastaticsurgicalguide
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