Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920

Philosophers, sociologists and historians have expressed their views on the definition of “nation” within the framework of their own understandings. Some have claimed that the main element constituting a nation is ancestry. Others, however, argued that the desire to create a common culture and live...

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Main Authors: Sadık Sarısaman, Yusuf Cihat Zorbacı
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-07-01
Series:Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/532C0BAF41064A4EA1301D340730207F
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author Sadık Sarısaman
Yusuf Cihat Zorbacı
author_facet Sadık Sarısaman
Yusuf Cihat Zorbacı
author_sort Sadık Sarısaman
collection DOAJ
description Philosophers, sociologists and historians have expressed their views on the definition of “nation” within the framework of their own understandings. Some have claimed that the main element constituting a nation is ancestry. Others, however, argued that the desire to create a common culture and live together isalso decisive in becoming a nation. In the last period of the Ottoman Empire, although citizens were constitutionally called Ottomans, there were debates in the parliament regarding the definition of nation. Some deputies made statements in order to protect their ethnic origin and language and to have their existence recognized. Some argued that these debates on nation and nationality could lead to separation. It is observed that non-Muslim deputies also debated among themselves about loyalty to Ottomanism, occasionally accusing each other of not being Ottoman enough or not knowing Turkish. After the loss of the Balkans, some Turkish deputies embraced their ethnic identity and culture more fervently and brought these issues to the forefront. The aim of this study is to objectively and scientifically reveal and evaluate the discussions on the definition of “nation” in the Ottoman Parliament.
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
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series Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
spelling doaj-art-a018f60a3da64a5aaec5ff65a9756a002025-08-20T01:50:27ZdeuIstanbul University PressYakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları2547-96792024-07-014512516710.26650/YTA2024-1355066123456Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920Sadık Sarısaman0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-195XYusuf Cihat Zorbacı1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-131XAfyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyon, TurkiyeAfyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyon, TurkiyePhilosophers, sociologists and historians have expressed their views on the definition of “nation” within the framework of their own understandings. Some have claimed that the main element constituting a nation is ancestry. Others, however, argued that the desire to create a common culture and live together isalso decisive in becoming a nation. In the last period of the Ottoman Empire, although citizens were constitutionally called Ottomans, there were debates in the parliament regarding the definition of nation. Some deputies made statements in order to protect their ethnic origin and language and to have their existence recognized. Some argued that these debates on nation and nationality could lead to separation. It is observed that non-Muslim deputies also debated among themselves about loyalty to Ottomanism, occasionally accusing each other of not being Ottoman enough or not knowing Turkish. After the loss of the Balkans, some Turkish deputies embraced their ethnic identity and culture more fervently and brought these issues to the forefront. The aim of this study is to objectively and scientifically reveal and evaluate the discussions on the definition of “nation” in the Ottoman Parliament.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/532C0BAF41064A4EA1301D340730207Flanguagenationdeputyottomanturkish
spellingShingle Sadık Sarısaman
Yusuf Cihat Zorbacı
Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920
Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
language
nation
deputy
ottoman
turkish
title Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920
title_full Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920
title_fullStr Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920
title_full_unstemmed Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920
title_short Debates on the Definition of Nation in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies between 1908 and 1920
title_sort debates on the definition of nation in the ottoman chamber of deputies between 1908 and 1920
topic language
nation
deputy
ottoman
turkish
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/532C0BAF41064A4EA1301D340730207F
work_keys_str_mv AT sadıksarısaman debatesonthedefinitionofnationintheottomanchamberofdeputiesbetween1908and1920
AT yusufcihatzorbacı debatesonthedefinitionofnationintheottomanchamberofdeputiesbetween1908and1920