Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report

Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), the most prevalent type of anaemia, is recognised as a significant global health concern that affects individuals of all ages. Case Presentation: Herein, we present a case involving an adult male coinfected with Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenal...

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Main Authors: Ali Abdelfattah, Nawal S Hijjawi, Khaldun Jacoub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19089
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author Ali Abdelfattah
Nawal S Hijjawi
Khaldun Jacoub
author_facet Ali Abdelfattah
Nawal S Hijjawi
Khaldun Jacoub
author_sort Ali Abdelfattah
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), the most prevalent type of anaemia, is recognised as a significant global health concern that affects individuals of all ages. Case Presentation: Herein, we present a case involving an adult male coinfected with Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis, which precipitated severe IDA. Results: A 24-year-old male presented with symptoms including fatigue, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea persisting for four weeks. Thorough blood tests, including complete blood counts, blood film, and iron studies, conclusively established the presence of severe IDA. Furthermore, his faecal sample was collected and subjected to analysis of common bacterial and parasitic gastrointestinal infections. Examination of upper and lower gastrointestinal pathogens indicated that the severe IDA was most likely a result of coinfection with H. pylori and G. duodenalis. The patient received treatment involving antibiotics and iron replacement therapy, which resulted in an improvement in both his symptoms and laboratory results. Conclusions: The present report provides crucial insights into the synergistic effect of concurrent H. pylori and G. duodenalis infections, highlighting their potential to induce severe IDA in infected patients.
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spelling doaj-art-a0109e0aa6944e7487de4ed8440e3ce02025-08-20T02:57:04ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802024-05-01180510.3855/jidc.19089Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report Ali Abdelfattah0Nawal S Hijjawi1Khaldun Jacoub2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, JordanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, JordanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), the most prevalent type of anaemia, is recognised as a significant global health concern that affects individuals of all ages. Case Presentation: Herein, we present a case involving an adult male coinfected with Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis, which precipitated severe IDA. Results: A 24-year-old male presented with symptoms including fatigue, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea persisting for four weeks. Thorough blood tests, including complete blood counts, blood film, and iron studies, conclusively established the presence of severe IDA. Furthermore, his faecal sample was collected and subjected to analysis of common bacterial and parasitic gastrointestinal infections. Examination of upper and lower gastrointestinal pathogens indicated that the severe IDA was most likely a result of coinfection with H. pylori and G. duodenalis. The patient received treatment involving antibiotics and iron replacement therapy, which resulted in an improvement in both his symptoms and laboratory results. Conclusions: The present report provides crucial insights into the synergistic effect of concurrent H. pylori and G. duodenalis infections, highlighting their potential to induce severe IDA in infected patients. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19089AnaemiaIron deficiency anaemiaGiardia duodenalisHelicobacter pylori
spellingShingle Ali Abdelfattah
Nawal S Hijjawi
Khaldun Jacoub
Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Anaemia
Iron deficiency anaemia
Giardia duodenalis
Helicobacter pylori
title Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
title_full Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
title_fullStr Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
title_short Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
title_sort coexistence of helicobacter pylori and giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male a case report
topic Anaemia
Iron deficiency anaemia
Giardia duodenalis
Helicobacter pylori
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19089
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AT nawalshijjawi coexistenceofhelicobacterpyloriandgiardiaduodenaliscausessevereirondeficiencyanaemiainanadultmaleacasereport
AT khaldunjacoub coexistenceofhelicobacterpyloriandgiardiaduodenaliscausessevereirondeficiencyanaemiainanadultmaleacasereport