Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity

Vitamin B6 is a micronutrient required by the body. It acts as a coenzyme in biochemical reactions. Vitamin B6 toxicity is not caused by the intake of food-based sources. The few reported cases of vitamin B6 toxicity are always caused by overdosing of nutritional supplements. Chronic toxicity typica...

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Main Authors: Andrea Guala, Giulia Folgori, Micaela Silvestri, Michelangelo Barbaglia, Cesare Danesino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3171351
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author Andrea Guala
Giulia Folgori
Micaela Silvestri
Michelangelo Barbaglia
Cesare Danesino
author_facet Andrea Guala
Giulia Folgori
Micaela Silvestri
Michelangelo Barbaglia
Cesare Danesino
author_sort Andrea Guala
collection DOAJ
description Vitamin B6 is a micronutrient required by the body. It acts as a coenzyme in biochemical reactions. Vitamin B6 toxicity is not caused by the intake of food-based sources. The few reported cases of vitamin B6 toxicity are always caused by overdosing of nutritional supplements. Chronic toxicity typically occurs with peripheral neuropathy such as paraesthesia, ataxia, and imbalance, paradoxically mimicking vitamin B6 deficiency. However, the prognosis is favorable, and symptoms usually show improvement once excessive vitamin B6 levels return to the physiological range. We report a newborn presenting with diffuse tremor at birth, interpreted as secondary to the mother's intake of high doses of a supplement containing vitamin B6 during pregnancy and breastfeeding. As expected, the newborn’s serum levels of vitamin B6 were high. The tremors disappeared when the maternal supplement was stopped.
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publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-a0065bc9b654493a982bd25656993a3a2025-08-20T02:23:04ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3171351Vitamin B6 Neonatal ToxicityAndrea Guala0Giulia Folgori1Micaela Silvestri2Michelangelo Barbaglia3Cesare Danesino4SOC PediatricsSOC PediatricsSOC PediatricsSOC PediatricsDepartment of Molecular MedicineVitamin B6 is a micronutrient required by the body. It acts as a coenzyme in biochemical reactions. Vitamin B6 toxicity is not caused by the intake of food-based sources. The few reported cases of vitamin B6 toxicity are always caused by overdosing of nutritional supplements. Chronic toxicity typically occurs with peripheral neuropathy such as paraesthesia, ataxia, and imbalance, paradoxically mimicking vitamin B6 deficiency. However, the prognosis is favorable, and symptoms usually show improvement once excessive vitamin B6 levels return to the physiological range. We report a newborn presenting with diffuse tremor at birth, interpreted as secondary to the mother's intake of high doses of a supplement containing vitamin B6 during pregnancy and breastfeeding. As expected, the newborn’s serum levels of vitamin B6 were high. The tremors disappeared when the maternal supplement was stopped.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3171351
spellingShingle Andrea Guala
Giulia Folgori
Micaela Silvestri
Michelangelo Barbaglia
Cesare Danesino
Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity
title_full Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity
title_fullStr Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity
title_short Vitamin B6 Neonatal Toxicity
title_sort vitamin b6 neonatal toxicity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3171351
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaguala vitaminb6neonataltoxicity
AT giuliafolgori vitaminb6neonataltoxicity
AT micaelasilvestri vitaminb6neonataltoxicity
AT michelangelobarbaglia vitaminb6neonataltoxicity
AT cesaredanesino vitaminb6neonataltoxicity