Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland

Transitioning to a circular economy is essential for addressing the inefficiencies and environmental impacts of traditional agricultural practices that rely on synthetic fertilizers and fossil resources. These conventional methods degrade soil, increase greenhouse gas emissions, and pollute waterwa...

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Main Authors: Antti Hynni, Jukka Käyhkö, Tuomas Kuhmonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland 2025-02-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/146997
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author Antti Hynni
Jukka Käyhkö
Tuomas Kuhmonen
author_facet Antti Hynni
Jukka Käyhkö
Tuomas Kuhmonen
author_sort Antti Hynni
collection DOAJ
description Transitioning to a circular economy is essential for addressing the inefficiencies and environmental impacts of traditional agricultural practices that rely on synthetic fertilizers and fossil resources. These conventional methods degrade soil, increase greenhouse gas emissions, and pollute waterways through nutrient runoff. A circular economy enhances sustainability by minimizing waste, optimizing resource use, and recycling nutrients. This study analyzes the adoption of circular economy practices among farms in Southwest Finland and identifies influencing factors. A survey distributed to farmers measured the extent of circular practices and the challenges faced. Cross-tabulations and logistic regression analyses evaluated how farm characteristics and farmer attitudes impact implementation. Results show a slow and variable transition among farms. About 50% of respondents have reduced mineral fertilizer use, although trading in byproducts and especially on-farm energy production from byproducts remains uncommon. Many farmers highlight insufficient policy support. The study concludes that policy interventions, training, and education are essential to accelerate adoption and stresses the importance of tailored, regional decision-making for effective policy development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1459-6067
1795-1895
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland
record_format Article
series Agricultural and Food Science
spelling doaj-art-a005ad90f4bc418fb3451e05eb469b922025-02-10T04:53:11ZengScientific Agricultural Society of FinlandAgricultural and Food Science1459-60671795-18952025-02-0110.23986/afsci.146997Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest FinlandAntti Hynni0Jukka Käyhkö1Tuomas Kuhmonen2University of TurkuUniversity of TurkuUniversity of Turku Transitioning to a circular economy is essential for addressing the inefficiencies and environmental impacts of traditional agricultural practices that rely on synthetic fertilizers and fossil resources. These conventional methods degrade soil, increase greenhouse gas emissions, and pollute waterways through nutrient runoff. A circular economy enhances sustainability by minimizing waste, optimizing resource use, and recycling nutrients. This study analyzes the adoption of circular economy practices among farms in Southwest Finland and identifies influencing factors. A survey distributed to farmers measured the extent of circular practices and the challenges faced. Cross-tabulations and logistic regression analyses evaluated how farm characteristics and farmer attitudes impact implementation. Results show a slow and variable transition among farms. About 50% of respondents have reduced mineral fertilizer use, although trading in byproducts and especially on-farm energy production from byproducts remains uncommon. Many farmers highlight insufficient policy support. The study concludes that policy interventions, training, and education are essential to accelerate adoption and stresses the importance of tailored, regional decision-making for effective policy development. https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/146997agriculture, byproducts, fertilization, nutrient management, statistical analysis
spellingShingle Antti Hynni
Jukka Käyhkö
Tuomas Kuhmonen
Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland
Agricultural and Food Science
agriculture, byproducts, fertilization, nutrient management, statistical analysis
title Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland
title_full Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland
title_fullStr Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland
title_full_unstemmed Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland
title_short Factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in Southwest Finland
title_sort factors explaining the differences in the adoption of circular economy measures among farms in southwest finland
topic agriculture, byproducts, fertilization, nutrient management, statistical analysis
url https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/146997
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AT tuomaskuhmonen factorsexplainingthedifferencesintheadoptionofcirculareconomymeasuresamongfarmsinsouthwestfinland