Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production

Abstract When the variety of synthetic polymers came up in the 20th century, they expectedly replaced many fiber materials which were made so far from biopolymers since ancient times (e.g., for textiles, medical products, etc.). Meanwhile, to some extent, there is a strong revival of various fibers...

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Main Author: Malte Winnacker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-04-01
Series:Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202400380
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author Malte Winnacker
author_facet Malte Winnacker
author_sort Malte Winnacker
collection DOAJ
description Abstract When the variety of synthetic polymers came up in the 20th century, they expectedly replaced many fiber materials which were made so far from biopolymers since ancient times (e.g., for textiles, medical products, etc.). Meanwhile, to some extent, there is a strong revival of various fibers from biopolymers regarding their utilization for various applications, based on their interesting structures, availability, sustainability, costs, and other factors. Regarding bioeconomy and sustainability, there has thus been an intensive market dynamic for biopolymers. Therefore, especially a variety of fiber materials have recently been described that are based on different biopolymers as, e.g., polysaccharides and biopolyesters. For this, a variety of enhanced polymer structure modification and sophisticated processing methods are applied. Instead of a complete and comprehensive overview (which would be beyond the scope of this Perspective format), the aim of this article is to elucidate some selected recent advantages in this field and to focus on the special features of these examples.
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spelling doaj-art-a0001a7cdc064bca9b15b5465237c75d2025-08-20T02:26:36ZengWiley-VCHMacromolecular Materials and Engineering1438-74921439-20542025-04-013104n/an/a10.1002/mame.202400380Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens ProductionMalte Winnacker0German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Körschtalstraße 26 D‐73770 Denkendorf GermanyAbstract When the variety of synthetic polymers came up in the 20th century, they expectedly replaced many fiber materials which were made so far from biopolymers since ancient times (e.g., for textiles, medical products, etc.). Meanwhile, to some extent, there is a strong revival of various fibers from biopolymers regarding their utilization for various applications, based on their interesting structures, availability, sustainability, costs, and other factors. Regarding bioeconomy and sustainability, there has thus been an intensive market dynamic for biopolymers. Therefore, especially a variety of fiber materials have recently been described that are based on different biopolymers as, e.g., polysaccharides and biopolyesters. For this, a variety of enhanced polymer structure modification and sophisticated processing methods are applied. Instead of a complete and comprehensive overview (which would be beyond the scope of this Perspective format), the aim of this article is to elucidate some selected recent advantages in this field and to focus on the special features of these examples.https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202400380biopolyestersbiopolymersfiber chemistrypolysaccharidessustainable chemistry
spellingShingle Malte Winnacker
Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
biopolyesters
biopolymers
fiber chemistry
polysaccharides
sustainable chemistry
title Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production
title_full Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production
title_fullStr Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production
title_full_unstemmed Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production
title_short Selected Recent Advances in the Utilization of Biopolymers for Nano‐ and Microfiber Materials and Nonwovens Production
title_sort selected recent advances in the utilization of biopolymers for nano and microfiber materials and nonwovens production
topic biopolyesters
biopolymers
fiber chemistry
polysaccharides
sustainable chemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202400380
work_keys_str_mv AT maltewinnacker selectedrecentadvancesintheutilizationofbiopolymersfornanoandmicrofibermaterialsandnonwovensproduction