Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound

Abstract Electrocatalysts based on Cu compounds have been considered as a suitable alternative to platinum compounds due to their low cost, high abundance, excellent redox properties, and performing the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) at low potentials. This article represents a study of CuO nanop...

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Main Authors: Zohreh Shaghaghi, Rahman Bikas, Mehri Aligholivand, Sahar Jafari, Vasyl Kinzhybalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86818-x
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author Zohreh Shaghaghi
Rahman Bikas
Mehri Aligholivand
Sahar Jafari
Vasyl Kinzhybalo
author_facet Zohreh Shaghaghi
Rahman Bikas
Mehri Aligholivand
Sahar Jafari
Vasyl Kinzhybalo
author_sort Zohreh Shaghaghi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrocatalysts based on Cu compounds have been considered as a suitable alternative to platinum compounds due to their low cost, high abundance, excellent redox properties, and performing the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) at low potentials. This article represents a study of CuO nanoparticles (NPs) prepared through a simple method of thermal decomposition of the CuL coordination compound (H2L = N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-4-chloro-1,2-diaminobenzene), C20H13ClCuN2O2, as a precursor by different electrochemical methods. A comparison of the MOR ability of precursor (CuL) and CuO NPs shows that both compounds are active, but CuO NPs present a peak current density of about 248 mA cm− 2 when screened for catalytic MOR in 1.0 M KOH with 0.5 M methanol, which is superior to the performance of CuL and some previously reported related catalysts based on CuO. The methanol oxidation peak at 0.69 V vs. Ag/AgCl is also more intense than CuL (0.77 V). The modified electrode with CuO NPs also shows lower onset potential, lower Tafel slope, higher electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) and better stability compared to the CuL electrode. These advantages can be assigned to the higher activity of catalytic sites and the lower charge transfer resistance of CuO due to its higher electrical conductivity than the CuL.
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spelling doaj-art-9ffee96d1a5c424490d28a8dcbc2ab1b2025-02-09T12:28:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-86818-xEnhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compoundZohreh Shaghaghi0Rahman Bikas1Mehri Aligholivand2Sahar Jafari3Vasyl Kinzhybalo4Coordination Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sceince, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International UniversityCoordination Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sceince, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani UniversityCoordination Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sceince, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani UniversityInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of ScienceAbstract Electrocatalysts based on Cu compounds have been considered as a suitable alternative to platinum compounds due to their low cost, high abundance, excellent redox properties, and performing the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) at low potentials. This article represents a study of CuO nanoparticles (NPs) prepared through a simple method of thermal decomposition of the CuL coordination compound (H2L = N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-4-chloro-1,2-diaminobenzene), C20H13ClCuN2O2, as a precursor by different electrochemical methods. A comparison of the MOR ability of precursor (CuL) and CuO NPs shows that both compounds are active, but CuO NPs present a peak current density of about 248 mA cm− 2 when screened for catalytic MOR in 1.0 M KOH with 0.5 M methanol, which is superior to the performance of CuL and some previously reported related catalysts based on CuO. The methanol oxidation peak at 0.69 V vs. Ag/AgCl is also more intense than CuL (0.77 V). The modified electrode with CuO NPs also shows lower onset potential, lower Tafel slope, higher electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) and better stability compared to the CuL electrode. These advantages can be assigned to the higher activity of catalytic sites and the lower charge transfer resistance of CuO due to its higher electrical conductivity than the CuL.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86818-xMethanol oxidationElectrochemistryElectrocatalystCuII-coordination compoundSalophenCuO nanostructures
spellingShingle Zohreh Shaghaghi
Rahman Bikas
Mehri Aligholivand
Sahar Jafari
Vasyl Kinzhybalo
Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound
Scientific Reports
Methanol oxidation
Electrochemistry
Electrocatalyst
CuII-coordination compound
Salophen
CuO nanostructures
title Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound
title_full Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound
title_fullStr Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound
title_short Enhanced methanol electro-oxidation activity of CuO nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a CuII salophen type coordination compound
title_sort enhanced methanol electro oxidation activity of cuo nanoparticles derived from the thermal decomposition of a cuii salophen type coordination compound
topic Methanol oxidation
Electrochemistry
Electrocatalyst
CuII-coordination compound
Salophen
CuO nanostructures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86818-x
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