The multispecies perspective in library and information science

Introduction. Library and information science (LIS) has predominantly focused on human-centric systems and organisations. However, a growing movement is now exploring the role of nonhumans in shaping the sciences and practices of information. This paper introduces the emerging field of multispecies...

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Main Author: Niloofar Solhjoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2025-05-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/51898
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author Niloofar Solhjoo
author_facet Niloofar Solhjoo
author_sort Niloofar Solhjoo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Library and information science (LIS) has predominantly focused on human-centric systems and organisations. However, a growing movement is now exploring the role of nonhumans in shaping the sciences and practices of information. This paper introduces the emerging field of multispecies information science, which expands LIS by recognising the contributions of animals, plants, landscapes and other nonhumans to information creation and transformation. Approach. The theoretical foundation of multispecies information science is rooted in posthumanism, critical animal studies and multispecies ethnography. Influential scholars such as Donna Haraway have challenged human exceptionalism, promoting an inclusive approach to human/nonhuman and nature/society relations while addressing the complexities of researching in the Anthropocene. In the field of LIS, Marcia Bates’s evolutionary perspective frames information as a thread woven through life, offering one of the most inclusive viewpoints towards other living species. The author also draws on their empirical research in human–companion animal information experiences to further expand the multispecies movement within the field. Findings. Through the literature, there are stories not only of information scholars but also of the animals around them – stories that challenge, inspire and deepen their understanding of LIS. This manuscript highlights how other-than-human species, including antelopes, gorillas, birds, seeds, dogs and cats, have shaped LIS theories and practices. Originality/value. This paper encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and challenges LIS to embrace a shift toward a multispecies movement that is inclusive, ethical and sustainable. It fosters a deeper understanding not only from a human perspective but also from larger assemblages that include humans alongside other beings.
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spelling doaj-art-9ff733cc670f4829bb4cc83dd980e3b92025-08-20T03:48:10ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132025-05-0130CoLIS10.47989/ir30CoLIS51898The multispecies perspective in library and information scienceNiloofar Solhjoo0Charles Sturt University Introduction. Library and information science (LIS) has predominantly focused on human-centric systems and organisations. However, a growing movement is now exploring the role of nonhumans in shaping the sciences and practices of information. This paper introduces the emerging field of multispecies information science, which expands LIS by recognising the contributions of animals, plants, landscapes and other nonhumans to information creation and transformation. Approach. The theoretical foundation of multispecies information science is rooted in posthumanism, critical animal studies and multispecies ethnography. Influential scholars such as Donna Haraway have challenged human exceptionalism, promoting an inclusive approach to human/nonhuman and nature/society relations while addressing the complexities of researching in the Anthropocene. In the field of LIS, Marcia Bates’s evolutionary perspective frames information as a thread woven through life, offering one of the most inclusive viewpoints towards other living species. The author also draws on their empirical research in human–companion animal information experiences to further expand the multispecies movement within the field. Findings. Through the literature, there are stories not only of information scholars but also of the animals around them – stories that challenge, inspire and deepen their understanding of LIS. This manuscript highlights how other-than-human species, including antelopes, gorillas, birds, seeds, dogs and cats, have shaped LIS theories and practices. Originality/value. This paper encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and challenges LIS to embrace a shift toward a multispecies movement that is inclusive, ethical and sustainable. It fosters a deeper understanding not only from a human perspective but also from larger assemblages that include humans alongside other beings. https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/51898History and philosophy of informationInformation behaviour and practicesNonhuman speciesKnowledge creationInformation practicesEthical practices
spellingShingle Niloofar Solhjoo
The multispecies perspective in library and information science
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
History and philosophy of information
Information behaviour and practices
Nonhuman species
Knowledge creation
Information practices
Ethical practices
title The multispecies perspective in library and information science
title_full The multispecies perspective in library and information science
title_fullStr The multispecies perspective in library and information science
title_full_unstemmed The multispecies perspective in library and information science
title_short The multispecies perspective in library and information science
title_sort multispecies perspective in library and information science
topic History and philosophy of information
Information behaviour and practices
Nonhuman species
Knowledge creation
Information practices
Ethical practices
url https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/51898
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