Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching

One of the challenges that primary school teachers have is teaching science lessons and their beliefs have an essential role in teaching science. Therefore, this study focuses on primary school pre-service teachers’ orientation toward science teaching including beliefs about the purposes of science...

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Main Author: Mehmet Şen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi 2024-08-01
Series:Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3634352
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author Mehmet Şen
author_facet Mehmet Şen
author_sort Mehmet Şen
collection DOAJ
description One of the challenges that primary school teachers have is teaching science lessons and their beliefs have an essential role in teaching science. Therefore, this study focuses on primary school pre-service teachers’ orientation toward science teaching including beliefs about the purposes of science teaching, beliefs about science teaching and learning, and beliefs about the nature of science (NOS). Data were collected from seven pre-service primary teachers (PST) through semi-structured interviews to reveal their beliefs and analyzed by using deductive and inductive coding. The primary analysis showed PSTs focused on everyday coping, affective domain, and improving skills like social skills as beliefs about the purpose of science teaching. Teachers mainly had teacher-centered beliefs (e.g. traditional) and transitional beliefs. Also, they mainly held naïve NOS beliefs. Further analysis showed that the teachers having teacher-centered beliefs had teaching purposes like the correct explanation, solid foundation, and science process skills. These teachers also had naïve NOS understandings. The teacher having informed beliefs in the nature of science held student-centered beliefs and also focused on the structure of science as a teaching purpose, unlike other teachers. Discussions and implications are presented considering the beliefs forming teachers’ orientation toward science teaching in primary schools.
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
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series Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-9ff72784b7b44a50b9a8dc52dae059e82025-08-20T01:48:24ZengVan Yüzüncü Yıl ÜniversitesiVan Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi1305-20202024-08-0121242544910.33711/yyuefd.14134281655Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science TeachingMehmet Şen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-9857TED ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİOne of the challenges that primary school teachers have is teaching science lessons and their beliefs have an essential role in teaching science. Therefore, this study focuses on primary school pre-service teachers’ orientation toward science teaching including beliefs about the purposes of science teaching, beliefs about science teaching and learning, and beliefs about the nature of science (NOS). Data were collected from seven pre-service primary teachers (PST) through semi-structured interviews to reveal their beliefs and analyzed by using deductive and inductive coding. The primary analysis showed PSTs focused on everyday coping, affective domain, and improving skills like social skills as beliefs about the purpose of science teaching. Teachers mainly had teacher-centered beliefs (e.g. traditional) and transitional beliefs. Also, they mainly held naïve NOS beliefs. Further analysis showed that the teachers having teacher-centered beliefs had teaching purposes like the correct explanation, solid foundation, and science process skills. These teachers also had naïve NOS understandings. The teacher having informed beliefs in the nature of science held student-centered beliefs and also focused on the structure of science as a teaching purpose, unlike other teachers. Discussions and implications are presented considering the beliefs forming teachers’ orientation toward science teaching in primary schools.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3634352beliefs about science teaching and learningbeliefs about the nature of sciencebeliefs about the purpose of science teachingorientation towards science teachingprimary school pre-service teachersfen öğretimi ve öğrenmeye yönelik inançlarbilimin doğasına yönelik inançlarfen öğretim amacına yönelik inançlarfen öğretim yönelimlerisınıf öğretmen adayları
spellingShingle Mehmet Şen
Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
beliefs about science teaching and learning
beliefs about the nature of science
beliefs about the purpose of science teaching
orientation towards science teaching
primary school pre-service teachers
fen öğretimi ve öğrenmeye yönelik inançlar
bilimin doğasına yönelik inançlar
fen öğretim amacına yönelik inançlar
fen öğretim yönelimleri
sınıf öğretmen adayları
title Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching
title_full Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching
title_fullStr Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching
title_full_unstemmed Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching
title_short Primary School Pre-service Teachers’ Orientation towards Science Teaching
title_sort primary school pre service teachers orientation towards science teaching
topic beliefs about science teaching and learning
beliefs about the nature of science
beliefs about the purpose of science teaching
orientation towards science teaching
primary school pre-service teachers
fen öğretimi ve öğrenmeye yönelik inançlar
bilimin doğasına yönelik inançlar
fen öğretim amacına yönelik inançlar
fen öğretim yönelimleri
sınıf öğretmen adayları
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3634352
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetsen primaryschoolpreserviceteachersorientationtowardsscienceteaching