Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.

A fundamental problem in systems biology and whole genome sequence analysis is how to infer functions for the many uncharacterized proteins that are identified, whether they are conserved across organisms of different phyla or are phylum-specific. This problem is especially acute in pathogens, such...

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Main Authors: Yingyao Zhou, Vandana Ramachandran, Kota Arun Kumar, Scott Westenberger, Phillippe Refour, Bin Zhou, Fengwu Li, Jason A Young, Kaisheng Chen, David Plouffe, Kerstin Henson, Victor Nussenzweig, Jane Carlton, Joseph M Vinetz, Manoj T Duraisingh, Elizabeth A Winzeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-02-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001570&type=printable
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author Yingyao Zhou
Vandana Ramachandran
Kota Arun Kumar
Scott Westenberger
Phillippe Refour
Bin Zhou
Fengwu Li
Jason A Young
Kaisheng Chen
David Plouffe
Kerstin Henson
Victor Nussenzweig
Jane Carlton
Joseph M Vinetz
Manoj T Duraisingh
Elizabeth A Winzeler
author_facet Yingyao Zhou
Vandana Ramachandran
Kota Arun Kumar
Scott Westenberger
Phillippe Refour
Bin Zhou
Fengwu Li
Jason A Young
Kaisheng Chen
David Plouffe
Kerstin Henson
Victor Nussenzweig
Jane Carlton
Joseph M Vinetz
Manoj T Duraisingh
Elizabeth A Winzeler
author_sort Yingyao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description A fundamental problem in systems biology and whole genome sequence analysis is how to infer functions for the many uncharacterized proteins that are identified, whether they are conserved across organisms of different phyla or are phylum-specific. This problem is especially acute in pathogens, such as malaria parasites, where genetic and biochemical investigations are likely to be more difficult. Here we perform comparative expression analysis on Plasmodium parasite life cycle data derived from P. falciparum blood, sporozoite, zygote and ookinete stages, and P. yoelii mosquito oocyst and salivary gland sporozoites, blood and liver stages and show that type II fatty acid biosynthesis genes are upregulated in liver and insect stages relative to asexual blood stages. We also show that some universally uncharacterized genes with orthologs in Plasmodium species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and humans show coordinated transcription patterns in large collections of human and yeast expression data and that the function of the uncharacterized genes can sometimes be predicted based on the expression patterns across these diverse organisms. We also use a comprehensive and unbiased literature mining method to predict which uncharacterized parasite-specific genes are likely to have roles in processes such as gliding motility, host-cell interactions, sporozoite stage, or rhoptry function. These analyses, together with protein-protein interaction data, provide probabilistic models that predict the function of 926 uncharacterized malaria genes and also suggest that malaria parasites may provide a simple model system for the study of some human processes. These data also provide a foundation for further studies of transcriptional regulation in malaria parasites.
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spelling doaj-art-9ff24481e65442d8b72e2de939c307a52025-08-20T02:00:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032008-02-0132e157010.1371/journal.pone.0001570Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.Yingyao ZhouVandana RamachandranKota Arun KumarScott WestenbergerPhillippe RefourBin ZhouFengwu LiJason A YoungKaisheng ChenDavid PlouffeKerstin HensonVictor NussenzweigJane CarltonJoseph M VinetzManoj T DuraisinghElizabeth A WinzelerA fundamental problem in systems biology and whole genome sequence analysis is how to infer functions for the many uncharacterized proteins that are identified, whether they are conserved across organisms of different phyla or are phylum-specific. This problem is especially acute in pathogens, such as malaria parasites, where genetic and biochemical investigations are likely to be more difficult. Here we perform comparative expression analysis on Plasmodium parasite life cycle data derived from P. falciparum blood, sporozoite, zygote and ookinete stages, and P. yoelii mosquito oocyst and salivary gland sporozoites, blood and liver stages and show that type II fatty acid biosynthesis genes are upregulated in liver and insect stages relative to asexual blood stages. We also show that some universally uncharacterized genes with orthologs in Plasmodium species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and humans show coordinated transcription patterns in large collections of human and yeast expression data and that the function of the uncharacterized genes can sometimes be predicted based on the expression patterns across these diverse organisms. We also use a comprehensive and unbiased literature mining method to predict which uncharacterized parasite-specific genes are likely to have roles in processes such as gliding motility, host-cell interactions, sporozoite stage, or rhoptry function. These analyses, together with protein-protein interaction data, provide probabilistic models that predict the function of 926 uncharacterized malaria genes and also suggest that malaria parasites may provide a simple model system for the study of some human processes. These data also provide a foundation for further studies of transcriptional regulation in malaria parasites.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001570&type=printable
spellingShingle Yingyao Zhou
Vandana Ramachandran
Kota Arun Kumar
Scott Westenberger
Phillippe Refour
Bin Zhou
Fengwu Li
Jason A Young
Kaisheng Chen
David Plouffe
Kerstin Henson
Victor Nussenzweig
Jane Carlton
Joseph M Vinetz
Manoj T Duraisingh
Elizabeth A Winzeler
Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.
PLoS ONE
title Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.
title_full Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.
title_fullStr Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.
title_full_unstemmed Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.
title_short Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling.
title_sort evidence based annotation of the malaria parasite s genome using comparative expression profiling
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001570&type=printable
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